Beat The Summer Heat With This Comprehensive AC Guide in Fort Collins, CO

By Jahangir Khan | April 30, 2024

Everything You Need to Know to Optimize Your AC’s Performance

Now that summer is here in Fort Collins, it’s time to start thinking about your home’s air conditioner system. You should be prepared so that you can address any issues before it gets too hot during summer.

Taking care of your system ensures that it runs consistently from May to September. It also keeps your energy bills lower and prevents costly repairs from eating up your budget.

Whether you are building a new home, maintaining your system, or making repairs, this comprehensive AC guide will help you optimize your air conditioner’s performance. By following this guide, you keep your family safe and comfortable when the temperatures climb.

If you have any further questions, feel free to contact our HVAC company in Fort Collins. We can guide you through each stage of your system’s life, from installation to maintenance and repairs to system replacement and upgrades.

Quick Summary

  • Fort Collins, Colorado has a semi-arid climate with hot summers and cold winters, experiencing about 300 days of sunshine annually. The region's higher altitude affects air pressure and oxygen levels, while the dry air makes it easier for AC systems to create a drier indoor climate with less humidity.
  • Consider factors like SEER ratings, home square footage, layout, and altitude when choosing an air conditioner.
  • AC options for Fort Collins include central air conditioners, heat pumps, and mini-split ductless AC units, each with its own advantages depending on your needs.

What Is the Fort Collins Climate Like?

Overall, Fort Collins, Colorado, has a semi-arid climate with hot summers and cold winters. In the summer, temperatures often soar into the 80s and 90s. The region experiences about 300 days of sunshine annually, making it ideal for outdoor activities year-round. Because of this area’s climate, it’s important to find the best air conditioner for desert climate.

The average annual temperature is 45.5°F in Fort Collins, with precipitation of about 20.3 inches per year. However, the summers can get quite warm, peaking into the mid to upper 90s on some days. For this reason, you may need an air conditioner that has a mid to high SEER rating (read below to find out more).

Higher Altitude

Fort Collins, Colorado is 5,003 feet (1,525 meters) above sea level. It is located at the base of the Rocky Mountains' northern Front Range foothills. Fortunately, there are air conditioners designed for optimal performance at higher altitudes. Our local HVAC company in Fort Collins offers products designed for your Colorado home. Balance Point HVAC is helping homeowners with all air conditioner repair, maintenance, installation, and replacement services.

Moderately Dry Air

The air at 5,003 feet in Colorado is thinner and dryer than at sea level. While Fort Collins, due to its elevation, has a lower air pressure than sea level, a 2.4 psi reduction is not the typical or average reduction.

Average Precipitation

Fort Collins, Colorado receives 16 inches of rain, on average, per year. Whereas, the national average precipitation is 38 inches per year.

Hot Sunny Days

Fort Collins sees 300 sunny days per year. July is the sunniest month, with an average of 12.39 hours of sunshine per day. Sunshine makes it warmer outside but doesn’t make it too hot in Colorado. You’ll need an air conditioner that can combat the sun and heat, which averages in the upper 80s to lower 90s.

Constant Winds

Like many other cities in Colorado, Fort Collins is a windy city. There are two main reasons for Colorado being so windy: pressure differences over the mountains and plains and Chinook winds. Pressure and temperature differences lead to strong winds across the Front Range. The windiest time of the year is in the spring. The wind settles some in the summer as the temperatures rise.

Are You Looking for an AC? Consider These Factors First

Your AC is a major investment that not only protects your home from the heat but also improves the comfort level in your home. So, you’ll need to take some time to do some comparison shopping before finding the right product.

The main things to consider include:

  • Energy efficiency
  • Total cool air output (power)
  • Consistent performance
  • Longevity
  • Maintenance and repair costs
  • Additional features and accessories

Let’s take a look at a few of these factors before comparing specific models.

1. The SEER Rating

When shopping for an air conditioner in Fort Collins, the first thing you should consider is how efficient it is. In other words, how much is it going to cost you to operate the equipment all summer long?

As you compare AC brands and models, you’ll see that each product is assigned a SEER rating.

When comparing brands and types of air conditioners, look for the SEER rating.

SEER is an industry term for Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio.

According to Energy.gov, the SEER Rating is a measurement that indicates how efficient your air conditioner is during the hot season—especially the period between June and August.

Agencies like the EPA and ENERGY STAR can calculate the output of an AC and state it in British Thermal Units (BTUs). Then, they divide the AC power output by how many watt-hours it runs during the summer season.

Here’s the equation:

SEER = Cooling Production (in BTUs) / Total Electric Energy Input (as measured in watt-hours)

The SEER ratings for air conditioners vary from 13 to 24. A higher SEER rating indicates greater efficiency. For instance, an air conditioner with a SEER rating of 19 will function more efficiently than one with a SEER rating of 14.

Your goal should be to maximize your AC’s efficiency by getting the best SEER rating for AC to do the job. If you are uncertain about which AC to get, you can talk to one of our HVAC professionals. At Balance Point, you can enjoy same-day services and upfront pricing for all of your cooling needs.

Note: Colorado's minimum SEER (Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio) rating for air conditioners increased from 13 to 14 in 2023, as per the new SEER 2 standards.

2. Your Home’s Square Footage

How much livable space your home has can greatly impact both the type and size of AC you purchase. Naturally, larger homes—especially those with multiple floors—are difficult to cool during the summer when the sun is beating down on the house.

For this reason, you’ll need to account for the total amount of square footage in your house. The industry standard for measuring how much AC power you need is measured in British Thermal Units (BTUs).

These units measure the amount of heat your AC removes from inside your house. There are three items to keep in mind when assigning a BTU measurement:

  1. Total livable area: This refers to the overall square footage that requires cooling throughout the summer months.
  2. Outside vs. inside temperature: This denotes the temperature differential between the external environment and your preferred indoor temperature.
  3. Ongoing factors (constants): These are the consistent elements that affect the cooling of your home, including insulation quality, ceiling height, and the specific climate zone you reside in.

Put this all together, and you’re equation looks like this

BTUs = Area × Temperature Difference × Constant

Here’s a simpler way of thinking about your air conditioner capacity and BTUs:

Home Square Footage Required AC BTUs
100 - 150 sq. ft. 2,000 - 3,000
300 - 350 sq. ft. 6,000 - 7,000
700 - 1,000 sq. ft. 14,000 - 20,000
1,000 - 1,200 sq. ft. 20,000 - 24,000
1,400 - 1,500 sq. ft. 28,000 - 30,000
2,000 - 2,500 sq. ft. 40,000 - 50,000

3. The Layout of Your House

When choosing an air conditioner for a complex home floor plan, you can consider the size of the room, the layout of the home, and the number of floors.

A general rule of thumb is that you need around 20 BTUs per square foot of space. A small bedroom, which is usually less than 300 square feet, will need less than 6,000 BTUs to cool. Homes and open floor plan spaces will need to have a higher BTU to cool.

To get a better idea of the equipment you’ll need to ask these baseline questions:

  • What is the number of floors in my house?
  • Will the AC cool the basement?
  • Does the house have a basic or complex floor plan?
  • How many rooms do we spend time in?
  • Is my house built of wood, metal, or brick?

If you’re still unsure, consult our Fort Collins, Colorado HVAC company or your local energy provider. Our team can calculate the right BTUs for your space and help you find the best air conditioner.

4. High-Efficiency Air Conditioners

Earlier, we mentioned the SEER rating and its importance when considering an AC for your home. When you get the best SEER rating for AC units, your air conditioner will run more efficiently. What separates high-efficiency air conditioners from standard models is that it has a SEER rating of 18+.

Look at this chart for a comparison: the SEER rating is higher up the scale, and your air conditioner runs more efficiently. What separates high-efficiency air conditioners from standard models is that it has a SEER rating of 20+.

Look at this chart for a comparison:

Category SEER Rating
High-Efficiency 18+
Mid-Efficiency 15-17
Low-Efficiency 14-15

However, to find an air conditioner with high efficiency, you’ll need to look at more than just the SEER rating. Compare products using this criteria:

  • SEER rating exceeding 18.
  • Certification by ENERGY STAR.
  • Adequate BTU capacity for efficient performance.
  • Variable-capacity or variable-speed operation.

When you add up all these factors, you get maximum performance at minimal cost.

Note: As of 2023, the Department of Energy mandates that all air conditioners must have a minimum SEER rating of 14, irrespective of the system type. As previously mentioned, the state of Colorado guidelines call for a SEER rating of 14 or higher.

Bottom Line: Fort Collins summers are warm enough to warrant the purchase of a high-efficiency air conditioner. However, make sure you look at all possible factors, especially your home’s size, floor plan, and cooling preferences. If you’re not sure about what kind of air conditioner you need, our HVAC technicians at Balance Point can help.

5. Other Factors to Think About

Here are a few other factors that can help you fine-tune your search for the best AC for your home.

  • Thermostat features
  • Installation and ongoing care
  • Performance noise and volume
  • Air quality conditioners, dehumidifiers, and purifiers
  • Initial warranty and purchasing costs
  • Smart accessories (Wi-Fi and product apps)
  • Excellent product ratings and reviews from homeowners and HVAC technicians
  • Your personal preferences and lifestyle

3 Main Types of Air Conditioners Ideal for the Fort Collins Climate

While all air conditioners perform the same function, they operate in different ways. The difference in design and operation will impact how much you spend on AC installation, upgrades, maintenance, replacements, and energy bills.

When shopping for an air conditioner in Fort Collins, Colorado, you have three main choices:

  1. Central air conditioner
  2. Heat pump
  3. Mini-Split Ductless AC

Heat pumps aren’t strictly considered air conditioners, but they can still make your home cool during the summer. In the winter, you can reverse the heat pump’s functionality so that it brings heat into the home.

Ultimately, the main function of each system is to remove warm air from inside the house, creating a cooler environment in every room. Let’s dig in.

1. Central Air Conditioner

About the System

A central air conditioner is a cooling system that cools an entire house from a single unit installed outside. It uses ducts to distribute cooled air throughout the home, providing consistent comfort during hot weather.

How It Functions

A central air conditioner pulls warm air from inside your house through ducts. It passes this air over coils filled with a refrigerant, which absorbs the heat and cools the air. A fan then blows the cooled air back into your home through the ducts, lowering the temperature. This process repeats until your home reaches the desired temperature set on the thermostat, keeping you cool and comfortable during hot weather.

Is It a Good Choice for My House?

If your home has existing ductwork already in place or if you are looking to cool every room in the house, a central air system is a great option. You get a comprehensive system that dries and cools the air. Additionally, it can also be installed in a smaller space. Because it runs quietly, you can reduce the noise levels in your house.

Is It Ideal for the Fort Collins, Colorado Climate?

Fort Collins, Colorado doesn't get extremely hot, but some days can be uncomfortable and unbearable. Central ACs reduce humidity, provide cleaner air, and have low maintenance requirements. While the majority of homes in Colorado do not have air conditioning, those few blazing hot days might make you wish for a blast of AC.

2. Heat Pump

About the System

A heat pump cools or heats your home by moving heat from one place to another. This is an advantage it has over a central air conditioner. Heat pumps are located outside the house. When comparing air conditioning vs heat pump, you should think about your overall budget and cooling requirements.

How It Functions

In the summer, the pump removes heat from your house and moves it outside, making your home cooler. In the winter, it does the opposite, taking heat from outside and moving it inside to keep you warm.

Is It a Good Choice for My House?

Heat pumps work best in climates similar to Fort Collins, Colorado. They’re a great alternative to natural gas systems because they operate more efficiently. Heat pumps are also less expensive than buying separate heating and cooling systems to install.

Is It Ideal for the Fort Collins, Colorado Climate?

When purchasing a heat pump, you need to consider the Colorado weather year-round, not just during the summer. A heat pump would be an ideal choice during the summer. While older models weren’t ideal for the winter, new models are built to withstand sub-freezing temperatures down to about 5°.

Remember: The colder the temperature, the harder the pump has to work.

3. Mini-Split Ductless AC

About the System

A ductless air conditioner is a cooling system that doesn't require an air duct network to cool your house. Instead, it has an outdoor compressor or condenser that is connected to as many indoor air-handling units as you install. The indoor units are mounted on walls and blow cool air directly into the rooms. They work like regular ACs but are smaller and more flexible, allowing you to control the temperature in individual rooms.

While most mini-splits are mounted on walls, some HVAC contractors offer more aesthetic alternatives. Our HVAC company in Fort Collins can offer ceiling-recessed cassettes, which are becoming more popular due to their more appealing, less obtrusive appearance. If you’re considering central air vs ductless systems, reach out to our team today for a quick consultation.

How It Functions

The operation of this style of air conditioner is simple. A unit that is outside of your home compresses and cools the refrigerant. Then, it sends the refrigerant to an indoor unit through the conduit. A single compressor can provide cool air for multiple indoor units, depending on your setup. So, you can control the temperature in isolated or targeted spaces.

Is it a Good Choice for My House?

If your home does not have ductwork, a ductless AC could be the best option since it doesn’t require ductwork. If there’s a stubborn or isolated area of the house that never cools down during summer, a ductless AC can provide supplemental cool air to help you achieve your desired level of comfort. They're also highly efficient, so you won’t have to spend a lot more on cooling costs.

Is it Ideal for the Fort Collins, Colorado Climate?

Ductless units operate similarly to heat pumps, as they provide both heating and cooling to the home. By investing in ductless mini-splits, you can effectively cool your home in the summer.

Choosing the Right AC for Your Living Space

Reference the chart below to determine which kind of home cooling system is best for your property:

System Type Central Air Heat Pump Mini-Split AC
Primary Function Primarily for cooling Provides both heating and cooling Offers both heating and cooling
Energy Efficiency Moderate, varies by SEER rating High, optimal in milder climates Extremely high, benefits from high SEER ratings
Installation Requirements High, necessitates ductwork Moderate to high, traditional setups require ductwork Minimal, no ductwork needed
Maintenance Demands Requires regular duct cleaning and filter replacement Maintenance similar to central air, with additional seasonal mode changes Less frequent due to lack of ductwork, but filter cleaning still necessary
Space Needs Requires substantial space for indoor and outdoor units Space needs comparable to central air for both units Minimal space, features compact units
Zoning Flexibility Possible with complex setups Feasible with complex setups Built-in, as each unit is controlled separately
Durability Typically lasts 15-20 years Generally 15-20 years, but may vary by climate Over 20 years, contingent on maintenance
Climate Suitability Ideal in hot climates Most efficient in mild to moderate climates Versatile for both warm and cold conditions, excellent for precise climate control

Improve Your Comfort With These Money-Saving AC Features

Whether you’re building a home or simply want an upgrade, these modern features can help you achieve your comfort goals and enhance your lifestyle.

Programmable Thermostats

If you’re tired of constantly adjusting the thermostat, it may be time to change to a programmable thermostat. This type of model allows you to control the thermostat by pre-programming certain settings.

Features include scheduled settings, daily settings, temperature preferences, and geofencing. There are endless options suitable for your air conditioner.

Smart Thermostats

Smart thermostats go beyond programmable thermostats by providing advanced features that are connected to your Wi-Fi. You have complete control of the thermostat from a remote app on your phone or by a remote control.

Zoned Temperature Control

You’re in one part of the house and want a cooler temperature. A family member is in another part of the house and wants to bump the temperature up a few degrees. Zoned temperature control gives you this capability.

You can separate the home into different temperature zones, depending on the floor plan and overall design. You then position thermostats and air duct systems in the different zones. From there, you can achieve more temperature control where you want it. The system simply opens and closes dampers to control how hot or cold each zone gets. To find out more about how this works, check out Balance Point’s zoned temperature control options today.

Indoor Air Quality Add-Ons

Out of 228 metropolitan areas, Fort Collins was the 16th worst for high ozone days. Fort Collins has a risk from air quality and does not meet federal guidelines. Compared to the rest of Colorado, the county that Fort Collins is in also has relatively high particle pollution.

For this reason, you’ll want to consider adding indoor air quality features to your AC. UV purifiers, air cleaners, advanced filters, and humidity control devices help you maintain cleaner, healthier air inside your home.

Quick Summary

  • Routine AC maintenance is essential for efficient operation and cost savings, with yearly costs often outweighing potential repair expenses.
  • Fort Collins, Colorado experiences relatively mild summers, reducing the strain on AC systems and lowering maintenance needs.
  • Proactive measures like changing air filters, maintaining clearance around outdoor units, and inspecting thermostats can supplement professional maintenance efforts and ensure optimal AC performance during the summer.

AC Maintenance: The Key to Keeping Your Home Cool During Summer

On average, an air conditioner runs for 12 to 16 hours on a typical summer day but can run for up to 20 hours or more in very hot or humid conditions. It should run in cycles of about 15 to 20 minutes, then shut off, and should only cycle on a couple of times every hour.

Lengthy operation over a period of four to five months leads to wear and tear. As a result, you’ll need to schedule routine AC maintenance at least once a year, preferably in the spring. Maintenance does cost money. However, it will save you money in the long run on AC repairs and energy bills. In addition, regular maintenance can help keep your labor and equipment warranties valid.

Look at some of these numbers.

Air conditioner maintenance costs rarely exceed $500. By contrast, an ac repair can run up to $3,000. AC replacement is likely to cost you more than $5,000

The bottom line: Maintenance costs pale in comparison to AC repair costs. Caring for your system prolongs its life and slashes your monthly energy bills.

How Do Fort Collins, Colorado Summers Impact AC Maintenance?

On average, an air conditioner runs for 8 to 10 hours on a typical summer day, but it can run for up to 20 hours or more in very hot or humid conditions. It should run in cycles of about 15 to 20 minutes before it shuts off, and it should only cycle on a couple of times every hour.

What temperature should I set my air conditioner in the summer? More importantly, how can you prevent your air conditioner from breaking down when the weather gets hot?

To keep your air conditioner in peak condition, you should schedule a routine AC maintenance check at least twice a year, preferably in the spring. With regular maintenance, you can help keep your labor and equipment warranties valid. You can also learn more about the best summer AC settings for your home. To find out more about our routine maintenance services, you can call one of Balance Point’s experienced HVAC techs.

Look at some of these numbers:

  • The yearly HVAC maintenance cost ranges from $60-$550 depending on the unit.
  • For most homeowners in Fort Collins, the average yearly AC repair cost is $150 to $650.

Air conditioner maintenance costs rarely exceed $500. By contrast, an AC repair can run up to $3,000. A replacement is likely to cost you $3,890 to $7,953.

The bottom line: Maintenance costs pale in comparison to AC repair costs. Caring for your system prolongs its life and slashes your monthly energy bills. Learning about the ideal thermostat setting for summer usage can also help you lower your energy costs.

How Do Fort Collins, Colorado Summers Impact AC Maintenance?

Fort Collins summers are characterized by moderate temperatures, mild winds, and lots of sunshine. There are sometimes temperature spikes into the 90s. However, the majority of the summer peaks are in the upper 80s. Let’s take a closer look:

June

  • Average high: 81ºF
  • Average low: 54ºF
  • Average rain: 1.4”

July

  • Average high: 87ºF
  • Average low: 59ºF
  • Average rain: 1.3”

August

  • Average high: 84ºF
  • Average low: 58ºF
  • Average rainfall: 1.1”

Overall, summers in Fort Collins are relatively mild compared to other parts of the country. Your air conditioner will not have to work as hard to cool your home during the day. At night, you can turn the AC off or even open the windows for cooler air.

Since your air conditioner is not working as hard, AC maintenance will be nominal. Your system is likely to work better, last longer, and require fewer repairs over time.

AC Maintenance: What Is It and What Does It Involve?

Air conditioner maintenance, an essential aspect of HVAC care, involves routine care conducted annually or seasonally by a professional to ensure that your system operates efficiently and at peak performance. It's best to plan for maintenance in the spring, just before the AC is typically turned on for the season.

In Fort Collins, Colorado, our certified technicians will perform several key tasks when you arrange for AC maintenance.

  • AC Inspection: The technician will thoroughly examine both the interior and exterior components of the unit, checking for any issues that might impair its efficiency or performance.
  • AC Servicing: During this step, the technician will carry out minor repairs and adjustments aimed at resolving small problems before they escalate into larger ones.
  • AC Cleaning: This involves removing any accumulation of dirt and grime that could cause friction within the system's moving parts and impede the free flow of air and condensation.
  • Air Filter Cleaning or Replacement: While this is something you might manage on your own, having a technician handle the cleaning or replacement of the air filter ensures it's done correctly. Regardless of who performs this task, it's crucial to adhere to the manufacturer's guidelines for filter maintenance.

At Balance Point, you can get help with filter replacements, drain cleaning, coil cleaning, and other activities. One of our team members can carefully walk you through what to expect when you get a standard tune-up or maintenance session. Here is a general checklist to consider for maintenance:

AC Maintenance Task Task Description
Filter Replacement Swap out or clean air filters to improve indoor air quality and promote efficient airflow.
Coil Cleaning Thoroughly clean both condenser and evaporator coils to enhance heat absorption and cooling effectiveness.
Coil Fin Straightening Realign any distorted coil fins to boost airflow and increase the efficiency of the system.
Drain Cleaning Clear the condensate drain to prevent water damage and mitigate humidity issues.
Refrigerant Check Inspect and top up refrigerant levels to ensure the system cools effectively.
Thermostat Calibration Fine-tune the thermostat settings for precise temperature management and improved energy savings.
Electrical Connections Check Inspect and secure electrical connections to boost system reliability and safety.
Lubrication of Moving Parts Apply lubricant to motors and bearings to reduce friction and extend component life.
Blower Components Adjustment Modify blower settings to optimize airflow and sustain system equilibrium.
System Controls Check Evaluate the system’s operational controls to ensure they function correctly from start to shut down.
Ductwork Inspection Examine the ductwork for obstructions, leaks, or insulation flaws to guarantee efficient air flow.
Condensate Pump Inspection Verify that the condensate pump operates effectively and without fault.
Airflow Alignment Measure airflow over the evaporator coil to check it meets design criteria.
Safety Devices Check Assess all safety features to confirm they are operational and safeguarding the system.
Air Leakage Check Investigate the AC unit and ducts for any air leaks to prevent loss of energy.
Performance Evaluation Conduct a comprehensive review of the system’s operation to confirm it functions at optimal efficiency.

HVAC companies in Fort Collins can offer maintenance plans and tune-ups. Balance Point works with homeowners to provide some of the leading maintenance packages in the industry. As a part of this mission, we offer a Home Comfort Plan for our customers.

When you enroll in our maintenance plans, a qualified technician will visit your home to conduct a 30-point inspection. Then, they’ll take care of your system’s tune-ups and cleanings. Regular care prevents premature system breakdowns, ensures smooth operation, and lowers your cooling costs. As a result, you can enjoy more dependable air conditioning performance and a more comfortable indoor environment during the hot months.

Typical benefits included in our annual AC maintenance plans are:

  • Service Discounts: We’ll always let our members know when we have service discounts available.
  • Exclusive Offers: From inclusive tune-ups to routine inspections, we’ll give you access to special promotions and benefits that aren’t available to the general public.
  • Priority Service: If your system breaks down, we fast-track your service requests, regardless of technician availability.
  • Scheduled Maintenance: All of our maintenance memberships involve an annual inspection and tune-up.
  • Reminders: We’ll send you service notifications, so you won’t forget when your next scheduled service is due.

How to Maintain Your AC in the Summer

While most AC maintenance and repairs require the expertise of a certified, licensed professional to ensure compliance with industry standards and local regulations in Colorado, there are several proactive measures you can take to ensure your air conditioning system operates efficiently throughout the hotter months.

1. Consult Your AC's Owner's Manual

Your AC's owner's manual is a valuable resource for understanding how to care for your unit. It typically includes:

  • Operating instructions
  • Maintenance guidelines
  • Tips for troubleshooting air conditioner problems
  • Safety precautions
  • Warranty details
  • Technical specifications

You should have received a manual at the time of installation. If you're in an older home and the manual wasn't left behind, most manufacturers provide digital copies on their websites that you can download.

2. Maintain or Replace the Air Filter

The air filter usually sits close to the interior AC unit. To access it, open the metal cover and remove the filter. If your AC uses a washable filter, consult the owner's manual for cleaning instructions and frequency.

For disposable filters, the manual will also advise on the best type for your system and how often it should be replaced. As a general guide, here’s a schedule you can follow for changing your air filter, ensuring that your AC runs more efficiently by maintaining clean and unobstructed airflow. An HVAC technician from Balance Point can also change or clean the filter for you when they arrive for your scheduled maintenance checks.

Filter Type Change Frequency
Fiberglass Disposable Filters Every 30-60 days
Pleated Media Filters Every 90 days
Electrostatic Filters Every 30 days
HEPA Filters Annually or as recommended
UV Filters Check the product’s owner manual
Activated Carbon Filters Every 3 months

3. Maintain Clearance Around the Outdoor AC Unit

Ensure the area around your outdoor AC unit is clear, especially if it's under a tree or in a debris-prone area. Debris accumulation can obstruct airflow, causing the system to overheat and potentially leading to system damage or even a fire hazard.

Use a broom or rake to remove debris, maintaining a clear space of at least two feet around the unit. Clean the unit’s surface with a mild cleaning solution or dish soap and address any mold or mildew spots.

4. Service the AC Drain Line

Inside your AC unit, a drain pan collects condensation from the cooling coil, which exits through a drain line. Over time, this line can become clogged with debris, blocking proper drainage. If you see water pooling in the drain pan, it's time to clear the line using bleach, vinegar, or a wet/dry vacuum. A small plumber’s snake can also be effective in removing blockages.

While this is a useful maintenance activity, it involves a number of tools as well as some technical knowledge. Our technicians can always help you with the AC drain line when they inspect the unit.

5. Ensure Proper Ventilation

Airflow is crucial for effective AC operation. Air is delivered to various rooms via ductwork and exits through vents on walls or ceilings. If these vents are closed or obstructed, it can impede air circulation. To check your vents, walk through each room. Inspect less frequented spaces, like storage areas and garages. Hold your hand against the vent to feel for consistent airflow while the AC is running.

6. Check the Thermostat

A malfunctioning thermostat can lead to numerous AC issues. Verify that all features of your thermostat, particularly programmable or smart functions, are working correctly. Refer to the owner’s manual for instructions on how to ensure accurate temperature settings and operation.

7. Winterize the Outdoor Unit

In areas like Fort Collins, Colorado, where winters bring snow and strong winds, it’s essential to protect your outdoor AC unit. Clear the surrounding area of debris and cover the unit with a heavy-duty, weather-resistant tarp or a hard protective cover. Ensure proper drainage around the cover to prevent water accumulation.

8. Address AC Repairs Promptly

Ignoring minor AC issues can lead to costly repairs. Address problems immediately to avoid escalation. When you contact our local HVAC service, you can get quick diagnostics and repairs that can save you significant money in the long run. Our technicians can ensure your system is ready for peak season.

9. Insulate Your Home

Even the most efficient air conditioner will struggle to overcome the drawbacks of poor insulation. Drafts from windows, doors, and attics can let cool air escape and warm air enter. Proper insulation seals your home effectively, enhancing your AC’s performance.

10. Keep All Doors and Vents Open

To maintain efficient airflow throughout your home, keep all interior doors and vents open. This practice helps prevent unnecessary stress on your AC system because closing your doors can increase air pressure and force your system to work harder. By opening everything up, you can ensure even and effective air distribution across all rooms.

Learn to Diagnose & Fix Issues With Your AC

Although you should leave air conditioner repairs to a certified HVAC contractor in Fort Collins, Colorado, it’s still a good idea to learn how to identify AC problems when they arise. Doing so can help you avoid major catastrophes down the road. Let's explore frequent AC issues, how to recognize them, and the appropriate actions to take when they occur. If you notice any of the problems, it may mean that you need to fix or replace air conditioning units in your home.

Quick Summary

  • When diagnosing AC issues, use all your senses to identify problems like refrigerant leaks, frozen coils, and dirty filters.
  • Act quickly when your air conditioner breaks down by turning it off, keeping cool air inside, contacting a certified HVAC technician, and leaving the house if you detect any unusual odors.
  • Addressing AC problems promptly can prevent further damage and ensure efficient cooling during hot weather in Fort Collins, Colorado.

10 Air Conditioning Issues You Should Know

To detect issues with your AC and to know when to replace the AC unit, use all your senses: listen for unusual sounds, sniff for strange odors, check for moisture or lukewarm air, and watch for any signs of smoke. Here are ten AC problems, along with their underlying causes and symptoms.

1. Leaks in the AC System

  • Issue: The system is leaking refrigerant.
  • Cause: This could be due to corrosion, poorly connected fittings, or defects from the factory.
  • Symptoms: Look for diminished cooling performance, the sound of hissing, or ice forming on the refrigerant lines.

2. Frozen Evaporator Coils

  • Issue: Ice or frost has formed on the evaporator coils.
  • Cause: This often results from reduced airflow, insufficient refrigerant, or faulty parts.
  • Symptoms: The AC may blow warm air, exhibit decreased airflow, or show signs of moisture leakage.

3. Dirty or Clogged Air Filters

  • Issue: The air filters are clogged with dust and debris.
  • Cause: Neglecting regular maintenance or high pollution levels indoors can lead to this issue.
  • Symptoms: Reduced airflow, lower cooling efficiency, frost buildups, and higher energy costs are common signs.

4. Faulty Thermostat

  • Issue: The thermostat is giving inaccurate readings or failing to control the AC properly.
  • Cause: Problems could stem from electrical issues, improper calibration, or old components.
  • Symptoms: Fluctuating temperatures and the HVAC failing to cycle on or off are indicators.

5. Electrical Issues

  • Issue: There are problems with the AC's electrical connections, wiring, or components.
  • Cause: General wear and tear, substandard installation, or electrical surges could be to blame.
  • Symptoms: Watch for circuit breakers tripping, lights flickering, or a burning smell.

6. Capacitor Problems

  • Issue: The start or run capacitor is malfunctioning.
  • Cause: This could be due to age, electrical malfunctions, or overheating.
  • Symptoms: The system could produce humming sounds, frequently cycle on and off, or fail to start.

7. Compressor Failure

  • Issue: The compressor has failed, severely affecting cooling.
  • Cause: Causes include overheating, refrigerant issues, or mechanical wear.
  • Symptoms: The unit may emit loud noises or blow warm air, and circuit breakers may trip.

8. Fan Motor Issues

  • Issue: The blower or condenser fan motor is failing.
  • Cause: Insufficient lubrication, electrical faults, or worn-out parts can cause these issues.
  • Symptoms: Reduced airflow, strange noises, and overheating are key signs to notice.

9. Drainage Problems

  • Issue: The condensate drain line is blocked or damaged.
  • Cause: This could result from a buildup of debris, algae growth, or faulty installation.
  • Symptoms: Look for water leaks, mold or mildew formation, or a musty smell.

10. Improper Sizing or Installation

  • Issue: The HVAC system is not appropriately sized for the house or ductwork.
  • Cause: This issue might stem from incorrect evaluations, installation shortcuts, or DIY installation mistakes.
  • Symptoms: Insufficient heating or cooling, frequent system cycling, and uneven temperatures are common signs.

What Should I Do When My Air Conditioner Breaks Down?

The key to preventing bad problems from becoming worse is to act quickly. Here’s a how-to guide on what to do when your air conditioner stops working.

Step 1: Turn Off Your Cooling System

If the system starts making loud noises, emits bad odors, or isn’t producing cool air, it’s time to turn it off. Running a disabled system only makes it worse. Simply turn the thermostat off.

Step 2: Keep the Cool Air Inside

If it’s summertime, you probably have your doors and windows shut already. If so, do not open them. Keeping the windows and doors shut prevents cool air from escaping and warm air from coming in. Also, do not operate any heat-producing appliances, such as a stove, hair dryer, or clothes dryer. Last, turn off the lights.

Step 3: Contact a Fort Collins HVAC Service Provider

Instead of taking matters into your own hands, contact a certified HVAC technician in Fort Collins, Colorado at Balance Point. When you work with our experienced HVAC professionals, you can get fast repairs and replacements. While one of our technicians is on the way to your home, clean out the AC area and remove clutter from the house. This makes it easier for them to do their job quickly.

Step 4: Leave the House if You Smell Something

Always respond quickly to gas or toxic odors. This is especially true if you run your AC on natural gas. Do not try to open the windows or doors to air out the house. Instead, grab your phone, leave the house, and call an HVAC professional and your gas utility provider.

Look for these odors:

  • The smell of an electrical fire or a burning scent
  • Rotten eggs or sulfur
  • Musty odors
  • Chemicals
  • Natural gas
  • Burning rubber

Each smell signifies that there’s something seriously wrong with your air conditioner, so you need to reach out to an HVAC expert for extra help.

Quick Summary

  • HVAC professionals in Colorado are not licensed at the state level, but local licensing requirements vary by city or county.
  • Technicians must hold EPA certification to handle refrigerants legally.
  • When hiring an HVAC contractor in Fort Collins, look for credentials, visibility, emergency service availability, professional presentation, positive customer ratings, and clear communication.

License and Certification Requirements for HVAC Professionals in Colorado

When it comes to hiring an HVAC technician to service your air conditioner, you never want to settle for just any provider. To pick the best professional available, you should look for a technician who is licensed and certified to work on residential HVAC systems.

Here is some quick-reference license and certification information for anyone performing HVAC service in Colorado.

Contractor’s License

The state of Colorado does not license HVAC professionals as they do electricians and plumbers. However, many cities and counties require HVAC workers — either technicians or air conditioning contractors— to be licensed at the local level.

The Colorado Department of Regulatory Agencies (DORA) oversees licensing and registration for the state. The Colorado State Plumbing Board and the Colorado Electrical Board both fall under its oversight.

There are intersecting skills between HVAC work, plumbing, and electrical. For this reason,  HVAC specialists may need to have the appropriate state-level electrical or plumbing license.

Many local regions have specific HVAC licenses. Denver, for example, has a requirement that technicians get six years of HVAC experience before they apply for an HVAC license. In Fort Collins, HVAC technicians must document three different projects they’ve worked on before they can begin the licensing process.

Certification

There are federal certification requirements to consider as well. HVAC technicians must have a certification from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to legally be permitted to handle refrigerants.

How to Hire Reputable HVAC Professionals in Fort Collins, Colorado

When hiring an HVAC contractor in Fort Collins, there are several things you need to consider. Sit back for a second and ask yourself, What would the perfect technician be? This can be a challenge because you’re looking for a reputable contractor that checks all the boxes:

  • Is licensed, certified, and insured
  • Provides fast service
  • Charges reasonable rates
  • Gets the job done right the first time with lasting results
  • Is prompt, friendly, and respects your property
  • Communicates clearly about everything associated with the job
  • Does not try to upsell you if it’s not necessary
  • Can provide all kinds of references from recent satisfied customers

If you are looking for a trustworthy technician in the Fort Collins, Colorado area, we can help. At Balance Point, we have more than 30 years of experience in helping local residents with all of their air conditioning issues. We know what it takes to provide superior, fast services at a reasonable rate. When your air conditioner breaks down, you need a Colorado HVAC company in your area as quickly as possible. When you work with Balance Point, you will always receive the following benefits.

1. The Right Credentials

It’s rare for a homeowner to ask for credentials—especially if they’ve done their homework online. However, any certified technician should be willing to show their certification or licensing documents upon request. If they can’t or will not show their credentials, you should avoid them. You’re taking a risk with your AC if you hire an amateur.

2. Offline and Online Visibility 

In most cases, a company that is highly visible offline and online has spent years establishing credibility in the Fort Collins, Colorado community. Their name is everywhere: billboards, TV or radio commercials, brochures, business cards, park benches, and everywhere else. With Balance Point, you can be confident in our services because you can find our customer reviews and testimonials everywhere you go.

3. Emergency AC Services

An established Colorado HVAC company has enough technicians to meet homeowner demands. They have staff on-call to respond to emergencies without delay. This type of service is especially valuable when you have an emergency and need help right now. At Balance Point, we offer 24/7 emergency AC services and can respond day, night, weekends, and even holidays.

4. A Superior Professional Image

If you’re like most homeowners, you don’t let just anyone in your home. Truthfully, a technician who doesn’t present a professional image doesn’t deserve to be in your home. Our professional team members show up on time in our marked vehicles and uniforms.

5. High Customer Ratings and Reviews

Today’s homeowners love to provide feedback about their experience with an HVAC service provider. Ratings and reviews are a great way to get customer feedback without the marketing hype. By reading through customer reviews of Balance Point, you can get an honest inside look at how customers are treated and the quality of service our HVAC company provides. You can find ratings and reviews on our website, Google search, and social media sites.

6. Clear Communication

An honest technician tells you three things without ambiguity:

  1. What the issue is?
  2. What they’re going to do about it?
  3. How much it’s going to cost?

If you can’t get a technician to tell you these three things with absolute clarity, don’t hire them. There’s no point in working with a professional that gives you the runaround or doesn’t tell you everything you need to know to make an informed decision.

Professional vs. DIY AC Repair: Why You Should Hire a Professional

When your air conditioning system begins to falter, it might be tempting to attempt a DIY repair. However, air conditioning systems are complex, and fixing them often requires a professional touch. Here’s why you should consider hiring a professional HVAC technician rather than tackling the job yourself.

Professionals Have Knowledge, Training, and Experience

Professional HVAC technicians bring a wealth of knowledge, extensive training, and years of experience to each job. They are equipped to diagnose problems accurately and understand the intricacies of different systems, from older models to the latest technologies. Their expertise ensures that they can handle complex issues that might stump the average DIY enthusiast, and they have the tools and parts ready to fix problems on the spot.

You Avoid Disasters That Come With DIY Jobs

DIY AC repair attempts can quickly go wrong, leading to bigger, more costly problems. Professionals know how to avoid common pitfalls that might not be apparent to a homeowner. They ensure that repairs are done safely without risking further damage to the system. Pro service avoids the legal and financial risks associated with code violations, disputes with homeowners' associations, or voiding manufacturer warranties.

Protect Your Air Conditioner Warranty With Professional Service

Many air conditioner warranties require that servicing and repairs be conducted by licensed professionals. DIY repairs can void these warranties, leaving you without support if major issues arise later. By hiring a professional, you maintain your warranty coverage, which could save significant money should a major component fail prematurely.

Get Consistent, Long-Term Results

While a DIY fix might provide a temporary solution, professional repairs are more reliable over the long term. Technicians ensure that the system is not only fixed but also optimized for performance. This means your AC will run more efficiently, potentially lowering energy costs and extending the life of the unit. Professional repairs also often come with guarantees, giving you peace of mind.

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