As we emerge from another cold Colorado winter, it’s the perfect time to inspect your plumbing system. Thanks to our area’s semi-arid climate, we face unique types of plumbing risks. Freezing temperatures, snowmelt, frozen ground conditions, and freeze-thaw cycles can all harm your pipes, outdoor fixtures, and drainage systems. Meanwhile, snowmelt can quickly overwhelm your drainage systems, especially if there are any blockages present.

At Balance Point Heating, Cooling & Plumbing, our spring plumbing inspections are designed to catch winter damage before it can turn into an expensive repair. Besides scheduling an inspection, homeowners can also prevent problems by completing the recommended spring plumbing checklist for Fort Collins.

To learn more about plumbing maintenance for Colorado’s rural properties, urban enclaves, and mountain homes, read on.

The 7-Item Spring Plumbing Checklist 

From preventing frozen pipes to managing snowmelt, plumbing maintenance is essential for protecting your home. As part of your spring plumbing checklist in Fort Collins, we recommend performing the following seven tasks. Additionally, you should schedule a routine maintenance appointment to verify that all of your plumbing has emerged unharmed from our long winters.

1. Test Your Sump Pump

One of the most important parts of your spring maintenance is testing your sump pump before it’s needed during snowmelt and heavy rains. After pouring a 5-gallon bucket of water into the pit, see if the float rises. The pump should also switch on, causing the water level to fall. Outside, the discharge line should drain water at least 10 feet away from your foundation.

If any of these activities do not occur, call and schedule plumbing repairs. We also recommend considering a sump pump replacement if yours is already 7 to 10 years old.

2. Inspect Hose Bibs and Outdoor Faucets for Damage

As spring arrives, it is important to perform a hose bib winterization check in Colorado. Freezing temperatures can damage the valve body inside your walls, and you won’t be able to see the damage. Even frost-free hose bibs can develop cracks in the vacuum breaker.

To prevent outdoor plumbing leaks and water damage, turn on each of your outdoor faucets. Monitor for flow restrictions and leaks. If you notice a steady drip from the pipe or handle, the frost has likely caused damage. As part of your outdoor plumbing spring startup process, don’t forget to check the faucets in your garage and irrigation connections.

3. Check Your Water Heater for Sediment Buildup

People often use water heaters more intensively when it is cold because the water has to be heated up from a colder temperature. This can cause sediment to build up faster, which is why it is essential to flush your tank in the spring. You should also monitor it for signs of sediment buildup, such as rumbling and popping noises. Any unusual noise, corrosion, or moisture around the base necessitates an inspection.

To maximize your energy efficiency and avoid scalding, we recommend setting your water heater’s thermostat to 120°F. 

4. Test Your Floor Drains

All drains are designed with a P-trap. This U-shaped pipe holds water, so sewage gases can’t get into your home. 

Often, basement floor drains are not used for months at a time. As a result, you need to check if they are working and refill the P-trap by pouring water into it. If the water drains slowly or backs up right away, you may need to schedule professional drain cleaning services.

5. Inspect Pipes for Signs of Winter Stress

It’s not possible to access and see all of your plumbing systems, but you should inspect the pipes you can see. In particular, check the pipes in your basement and utility areas for moisture around joints, discoloration, a green patina on copper pipes, and small leaks. Exterior walls stay colder, so be especially observant about pipes that are near these walls.

6. Clean Your Gutters and Check Your Downspouts

Gutters and downspouts help spring rain and snowmelt move away from your home. Because of this, you should check your downspout to make sure it is connected and directs the water at least 4 to 6 feet away from your foundation. Then, clean your gutters so that the water has a clear path to leave your roof.

7. Walk Around Your Foundation

Spring is a good time to check around your foundation for low spots where the soil has settled. Because these areas allow water to pool, it is important to grade the slope on all sides so that water naturally travels away from your home. Additionally, you should inspect your window wells and remove any debris. 

When To Call a Plumber vs. Handle It Yourself 

When it comes to spring home maintenance and plumbing repairs, there are some tasks that you can handle on your own. For expert diagnostics and complicated repairs, you should always call a professional for help.

Problems You Can Handle on Your Own

If you are mechanically inclined and feel comfortable doing it, you can typically handle the following tasks on your own. However, your plumber can handle flushing the water heater and any other tasks you don’t feel comfortable doing yourself.

• Test the sump pump.
• Visually inspect your pipes.
• Flush the water heater.
• Clean your gutters and downspouts.
• Pour water down your drains.
• Check the hose bibs for cracks and damage.

Issues That Require an Expert

For more complex tasks, you should reach out to a professional for maintenance and repairs. Call our team if you notice the following symptoms.

• Your floor drains keep backing up.
• There is an active pipe leak.
• The sump pump refuses to start.
• The sump pump runs constantly.
• Your water heater makes strange noises or shows signs of corrosion.
• The outdoor faucets are leaking inside your walls.

Additional Considerations

If your home was built in 2005 or later, many of your systems are likely under manufacturer warranty. By getting a professional inspection, you can document problems for your warranty claims.

Springtime is an excellent time to handle plumbing tasks before heavy rains and snowmelt arrive. We recommend installing a backflow preventer valve to keep sewage from flowing back into your basement drain. This problem is particularly common during heavy snowmelt when saturated municipal systems get overwhelmed. 

From performing a sump pump spring test to checking for leaks, our licensed plumbers can help with all of your springtime repairs and maintenance. For upfront pricing and same-day services in Timnath, Windsor, Greeley, Loveland, and the Fort Collins area, reach out to Balance Point today.

Mountain and Rural Property Considerations 

Our local region has a unique climate, which leads to special plumbing concerns. For example, Estes Park, Red Feather Lakes, Bellvue, and Livermore have steep terrain and relatively fast snowmelt runoff. These factors create added plumbing risks in the springtime, especially if your sump pump is not working properly.

Rapid snowmelt can also impact your water quality. If you have well water, rapid snowmelt can lead to changes in composition, so get a water test if you notice any taste or color differences.

Seasonal and vacation properties often have absentee owners and special plumbing needs. If your property was unoccupied all winter, you will need a full plumbing walk-through. You should flush every toilet and run every faucet as soon as you turn the water back on. As part of your spring maintenance, consider installing a smart water leak sensor with phone alerts. This simple device costs very little and is incredibly effective at preventing leak-related damage when you are absent.

At Balance Point, we understand what mountain communities need. For added convenience, our team can combine your HVAC and plumbing inspections into a single appointment. Both of these services are a complimentary part of our Whole Home Comfort plan.

Frequently Asked Questions 

How often should I do a spring plumbing inspection? 

We recommend having an inspection carried out every spring. You should time the inspection for after the last freeze, so we can detect any winter damage. Because of the colder climate, mountain properties often need to wait until late April or May for their appointments.

How long does this take? 

A spring plumbing inspection in Northern Colorado will generally take between 60 and 90 minutes to complete, as long as no major issues are found.

Can I combine this with an HVAC tune-up? 

Yes. Balance Point handles both HVAC and plumbing tune-ups, so you can book a combined spring check for your heating system and plumbing in the same visit. This saves time and gives your technician a complete picture of your home’s systems.

What are the most common spring plumbing problems in Fort Collins? 

We frequently see water heaters that are blocked by sediment, dry P-traps in floor drains, and cracked hose bibs. Additionally, our plumbers often discover that many sump pumps have not been tested since the last inspection. Fortunately, all of these problems are relatively easy to fix during your spring maintenance appointment.

Book Your Next Plumbing Appointment

Uncertain about how to complete your spring plumbing checklist in Fort Collins? We can help. Through Balance Point, you can get same-day services and professional inspections for all of your plumbing systems.

Schedule your appointment today near you!

For the last six to seven months, your furnace has had to run nonstop. It’s the only appliance that works that hard in your entire home. Now that spring is around the corner, it’s time to begin your end-of-season furnace maintenance in Fort Collins.

Many homeowners wait until fall to start handling their furnace maintenance, but this is a mistake. You need to care for your furnace before heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) companies are booked out. Plus, an early maintenance appointment gives you more time to handle any necessary replacements or repairs.

To make sure your furnace is ready to shut down for the season, we have compiled the timing and checklist for some of the most important maintenance tasks.

When Heating Season Actually Ends in Northern Colorado 

We don’t have a hard deadline for when to stop running furnaces in Colorado. In many Fort Collins homes, heat is still needed into May. For mountain properties in Bellvue, Estes Park, and Red Feather Lakes, heat may be needed through June.

It’s important to avoid shutting off your furnace at the breaker prematurely. Instead, set your thermostat so that it manages your heating and cooling needs automatically. From about March to May, it is normal to need heating and cooling systems during the same week.

When you make the final transition depends on what area you live in and your home type. For example, homes in Horsetooth Hills, Old Town, and the College Avenue South corridor retain heat differently than the newer construction in Wellington and Timnath.

While the timing can vary, end-of-season maintenance can generally be performed when overnight lows are consistently above 45°F to 50°F. Normally, this occurs between late April and May.

End-of-Season Furnace Maintenance Checklist: 8 Steps 

To ensure your furnace is ready for next year, it is important to tackle your furnace maintenance checklist before shutting down your furnace for the season.

• Step 1: Replace the air filter. One of the most important parts of your furnace care before summer is changing the filter. Your filter has been pulling double-duty since fall, so it is time for a fresh replacement.
• Step 2: Inspect the area around your furnace. To troubleshoot for potential problems, check around your furnace for signs of condensation, soot marks, and staining. You should also look at your visible ductwork to see if there are any holes or gaps.
• Step 3: Clean accessible surfaces. As part of your end-of-season furnace maintenance in Fort Collins, you should wipe down all of the areas you can reach. Dust can accumulate over the course of the heating season. If this dust is allowed to remain, it can impact air quality and your family’s respiratory health.
• Step 4: Vacuum the supply and return vents. Over the course of the heating season, return vents can collect dust and debris. To improve your airflow, you should vacuum the vents before you shut your furnace down for the year.
• Step 5: Check your carbon monoxide (CO) detectors.CO detectors are designed to detect carbon monoxide before it impacts your family’s health. The end of the heating season is a good opportunity to check your CO detectors’ batteries and verify that they are not expired.
• Step 6: Document any issues from the past winter. At the end of the heating season, maintenance and repairs can be carried out for problems that arose during the heating season. Think back to any strange furnace noises, inexplicably high energy bills, frequent cycling, or uneven heat that you experienced. Then, share these concerns with one of our HVAC technicians. We can help you figure out if your furnace’s symptoms necessitate a repair.
• Step 7: Adjust your thermostat settings for spring. With spring just around the corner, it’s time to adjust your thermostat settings. You will likely want to set a moderate schedule for the transition period so that your furnace does not have to cycle unnecessarily. Later, you can readjust the thermostat for summertime.
• Step 8: Schedule a professional spring tune-up. Getting a professional furnace inspection in spring in Fort Collins can help you catch problems today so that you don’t discover them on the first cold night of October. Instead of dealing with major repairs later on, you can address a minor issue right away.

Warning Signs Your Furnace Sent You This Winter 

As you begin your HVAC spring transition in Northern Colorado, it’s a good time to take care of any furnace repair problems. If you noticed the following symptoms during last winter, your furnace likely needs a professional inspection.

• Unusual Noises: Any banging, high-pitched whining, or grinding noises are an indication that something is wrong with your furnace. 
• Uneven Heating: If different rooms in your house experience uneven heat, you may be dealing with ductwork malfunctions, an aging system, or a faulty blower motor. The best way to find out the underlying cause is through a professional HVAC inspection.
• Frequent Cycling: Frequent cycling is when your furnace turns off and on more often than normal. This often stems from thermostat problems, an oversized system, a dirty filter, or other malfunctions. Frequent cycling leads to added wear, so it is important to address this issue early.
• Inexplicably Higher Energy Bills: If your energy bills jump without any clear reason, a furnace-related issue may be leading to lower efficiency levels.
• Yellow or Flickering Pilot Flame: A yellow or flickering flame is an immediate cause for concern. This sign means that there is incomplete combustion, which can be potentially dangerous for your family and your HVAC system.

The Repair-vs-Replace Spring Assessment 

As you complete your spring furnace maintenance checklist in Colorado, you may discover a problem that needs to be repaired. The off-season is the best time to make this kind of decision because you have extra time to research your options, get quotes, and figure out your financing.

A few factors can help you decide whether to replace or repair your furnace.

• Age: Most furnaces last around 15 to 20 years if they are properly cared for. Once your furnace is in that range, it is likely a better idea to replace it instead of performing the first of many future repairs.
• The 50% Rule: Look at the repair cost. If it is 50% of a new system’s price, a replacement is likely the better choice.
• Energy Efficiency: The Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency (AFUE) reflects the percentage of fuel that your furnace turns into heat. A higher AFUE means your furnace wastes less energy. Older furnaces often have 80% AFUE rates, so you may want to replace them with a 95%+ furnace or an energy-efficient heat pump to maximize your home’s efficiency.
• Financing Options: If financing is available, it gives you more options. At Balance Point, we offer 100% no-interest financing for homeowners who want to have a heating system replaced in the spring.
• Home Type and Location: Many homes in the Prospect/Shields area, City Park, and south of Harmony Road were built between 1978 and 1995. Because of this, it is likely time for these homes to get a furnace replacement.

Our team makes comparing repairs and replacements easy with our Good, Better, Best proposals. We provide tiered options, so you can easily compare costs, efficiency levels, and features.

Mountain and Rural Property Considerations

As a local homeowner, where you live also makes a difference in your shutdown and maintenance processes. If you live in seasonal or vacation properties in Livermore, Red Feather Lakes, and Estes Park, you should not completely shut down your systems unless you take precautions against frozen pipes. Because of the high altitude, furnaces have to be calibrated properly for an environment that has less oxygen density.

Absentee owners should consider getting a plumbing and HVAC inspection at the same time. A burst pipe can wreak significant damage if you are absent for extended periods of time, so it pays to be proactive.

If your home uses a propane furnace, you must perform additional end-of-season furnace maintenance in Fort Collins. Our team can perform a propane delivery assessment and check your tank connections.

Over the years, Balance Point has helped all of these mountain communities get the HVAC services they need. Our team understands the unique requirements of high-altitude HVAC systems, so you can enjoy better peace of mind. 

How Spring Furnace Care Connects to Fall Readiness 

Your spring maintenance checklist is a baseline for future tune-ups. It is also a chance to get parts ordered and installed without winter lead-time delays. Often, systems that are professionally inspected in the spring merely need a new filter and a thermostat check before they start running in the fall. 

If you’ve been considering a heat pump conversion, spring is the time to get started. An early beginning gives us plenty of time to evaluate, plan, and execute the installation before fall.

Plus, all homeowners get a spring and fall tune-up if they are a part of our membership plan. Our plan covers the full seasonal cycle, so you can easily improve your home’s comfort and energy efficiency throughout the year.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I stop running my furnace in Colorado? 

When it comes to shutting down your furnace for the year, there is no hard-and-fast rule to follow. Depending on your neighborhood, home style, and personal comfort preferences, you may need heat into May. Instead of just shutting off your furnace manually, let your thermostat manage the temperature until you are completely past the heating season.

Can I run my furnace and AC on the same day? 

Yes, and this is a common setup for modern thermostats. Your thermostat should be able to switch between heating and cooling modes automatically. If it cannot do this, it is time to consider a thermostat upgrade.

Is it worth getting a furnace tune-up in spring? 

Absolutely. Springtime maintenance ensures you catch and repair problems before next winter arrives. Technicians also have better availability in the spring. Plus, you can schedule an inspection when you are not dependent on needing your furnace right away.

How do I know if I should replace my furnace? 

Once your furnace reaches 15 years old, it is more likely to have issues and require a replacement. Similarly, you may want to get a new furnace if your energy bills have spiked or you have had to perform frequent repairs. By getting a spring assessment, you can plan a replacement on your own terms.

Prepare Your HVAC System for Warmer Weather

Ready to schedule end-of-season furnace maintenance in Fort Collins? Be proactive about scheduling your tune-up while our spring calendar is still open. Through our membership plan, you can enjoy priority scheduling, complimentary tune-ups, and special discounts.

Schedule your next tune-up or diagnostic appointment by reaching out to Balance Point Heating, Cooling & Plumbing.

Compared to most places in the United States, Colorado’s ACs sit idle for an extended period of time. When your AC isn’t used for six or seven months, there is a significant risk that there will be a problem when you flip the switch for the first time. 

Unfortunately, most homeowners don’t think about their air conditioner until it is hot out. By making sure to schedule a tune-up and complete your spring AC maintenance checklist in Fort Collins, you can be confident that your AC will be ready on the hottest days of the summer.

When Fort Collins Homeowners Typically Switch From Heat to Cooling 

Thanks to our semi-arid climate, we experience unpredictable swings in temperatures. While we might sweat during an 80°F day in March, May can bring snow flurries. 

Because of this, many homeowners wait until late April or May to get their ACs ready. In reality, the best time to prepare your air conditioner is earlier in the spring so that you have plenty of time to address any AC repairs or maintenance issues.

During the transition period between March and May, it is normal to need heating and cooling in the same week. By making sure your home is ready, you can avoid being caught off guard by the first warm days. This is especially important in the Windsor, Wellington, and Timnath subdivisions, where the new, builder-grade systems may require a little extra attention.

DIY Spring AC Startup Checklist: 7 Steps 

By performing your AC maintenance before summer, you can avoid unexpected surprises and stay cool. To get started, we recommend performing the following spring AC maintenance checklist in Fort Collins.

• Step 1: Check and replace the air filter. From airflow issues to frozen ACs, many common AC problems can be avoided by replacing your filter regularly. If you haven’t changed it since last fall, now is your chance.
• Step 2: Inspect the outdoor condenser unit. There should be no snow, debris, or leaves within 2 feet of your outdoor unit. As a part of your spring maintenance, remember to trim all of the vegetation back as well.
• Step 3: Check the condensate drain line. Clogged condensate drain lines can lead to water damage. To see if your line has any clogs, try pouring a cup of water down it.
• Step 4: Switch the thermostat to cooling mode. Before you need your AC, you should do a test run to ensure it is ready for warmer weather. Set the thermostat to cooling mode. Then, select a temperature that is a few degrees lower than your room temperature. If the air conditioner is functioning properly, you should immediately hear the outdoor unit start up. 
• Step 5: Listen for any unusual sounds. Air conditioners rarely break down without some prior warning. Unusual noises are one of the most common signs that a repair is needed. Any buzzing, clicking, or grinding sounds should immediately be checked out by our professional heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) technicians.
• Step 6: Run it for 15 minutes and check the airflow. During your test run, you should leave the AC on for 15 minutes. This allows you to check the vents for cool airflow. Each vent should produce a similar amount of air. If the airflow is uneven, you may have ductwork problems that need to be addressed. 
• Step 7: Verify the circuit breaker is functional. Often, homeowners will shut off the AC at the circuit breaker when they get it ready for winter. If your AC isn’t switching on, try checking the breaker panel before you assume that the unit is malfunctioning. 

Signs Your AC Needs Professional Attention After Winter 

If your AC is not working after winter in Colorado, there could be a few different problems with it. To avoid unexpected breakdowns during peak heat, we recommend scheduling a professional tune-up if you notice any of the following signs.

• Warm Air: When an air conditioner runs but blows warm air, it may be due to a compressor problem or low refrigerant levels. Additionally, this problem can be caused by a malfunctioning thermostat or having the AC in fan mode only.
• Inability To Turn On: To start up, the AC needs an electrical signal to start. If the capacitor, electrical connections, or contactor have failed, the AC won’t turn on. 
• Unusual Odors: Sometimes, you may notice a musty odor near your drain pan or ductwork. These scents mean that there is likely mold in your system. If you notice a burning odor, one of the electrical components is having issues. Electrical malfunctions can be a fire and electrical shock risk, so you should schedule an AC appointment right away.
• Short Cycling: When units cycle on and off faster than normal, it is known as short cycling. This symptom can occur if your system is too large for your home, you have a dirty filter, or a component is failing. Because of the added wear and energy consumption involved, you should get the underlying problem diagnosed and repaired before summer.
• Pooling Water: If water starts to pool around your outdoor unit, it means that you likely have a clogged condensate drain line. Fortunately, this issue can be easily fixed by flushing the drain line and removing the clog.

What a Professional Spring AC Tune-Up Includes 

When our team arrives for your HVAC spring maintenance in Northern Colorado, you can expect the entire process to take around one to two hours. During the AC tune-up, we will handle the following tasks.

• We will start by checking the refrigerant levels and adjusting them as needed.
• The technician will test your electrical connections. If any are loose, the technician will tighten them. 
• To improve your efficiency and airflow, we will clean your evaporator and condenser coils.
• Our technician will conduct an airflow measurement for your supply and return vents so that they can spot any telltale signs of an airflow-related issue.
• We will calibrate the thermostat and make sure your programming is set up properly. 
• To prevent mold and safety shutdowns, the technician will flush the condensate drain line and check for clogs.
• Our team will verify that your safety controls are working properly and that your system is safe to use.

You can improve the energy efficiency of your unit in two main ways. Timely maintenance and consistent tune-ups can help you maximize the efficiency of your existing unit. If you get a replacement, you can achieve better efficiency by getting a higher Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio (SEER2). HVAC manufacturers use SEER2 to show how efficient an AC is at converting electricity into cooling output. Installing a unit with a higher SEER2 directly translates into lower energy bills.

Whether you want an AC replacement or a springtime tune-up, Balance Point offers the upfront pricing and same-day services you need to get started. Reach out today to schedule an AC maintenance appointment in your area.

Common Spring AC Issues Unique to Northern Colorado 

As you decide when to turn on an AC in spring in Colorado, it is important to consider our unique elevation, climate, storms, and temperature swings. Because we are located at about 5,000 feet in elevation, there is more intense UV degradation for outdoor unit components. This necessitates more frequent maintenance and repairs.

Our dry climate also impacts HVAC equipment. Due to the low humidity, more dust accumulates in our filters and ductwork. These temperature swings can be especially challenging for homes in Fossil Creek, Ridgen Farm, and the Harmony Road corridor because of the unique ductwork configurations involved.

Major temperature variations and hail play a role in our area’s unique AC issues. Our drastic temperature swings can stress HVAC systems, with temperatures going from 80°F in the day to 30°F overnight. Meanwhile, hail damage during summer storms can dent condenser fins and cause hidden damage to the outdoor unit.

Smart Thermostat Tips for the Heating-to-Cooling Transition 

Another key part of your spring AC maintenance checklist in Fort Collins is to adjust your thermostat. Because of how variable the temperature can be during spring, we recommend using the auto mode. This allows the thermostat to easily switch between heating and cooling without any intervention on your part.

To avoid spending an excessive amount on your energy costs, you should practice moderation in your settings. The deadband is the gap between your heating and cooling set points. If the deadband is too wide, you may feel uncomfortable. When it is too narrow, your HVAC system will cycle between heating and cooling too often. In most cases, the best deadband is around 3°F to 5°F. 

If your current thermostat doesn’t offer auto mode or is older, this might be a good opportunity to think about an upgrade. Programmable and smart thermostat installations can be scheduled with different set points for when you’re home, away, and asleep, so you can make adjustments to match Colorado’s wide daily temperature swings.

Interested in learning more about smart thermostat installations? Reach out to Balance Point to learn more.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it too early to turn on my AC in spring? 

Your AC doesn’t know if it is December or June, so you should do what feels comfortable for you. By learning how to start your AC after winter and following our checklist, you can make sure your cooling system is ready for summer.

How long should I wait after turning on the AC to know if it’s working? 

Once you switch your AC on, we recommend waiting 15 to 20 minutes to see if it will reach the appropriate temperature. If it does not reach your set temperature by this point, then you should reach out to our HVAC technicians for a diagnostic appointment.

Should I get a tune-up even if my AC seems fine? 

Yes, you should always schedule a spring AC tune-up in Fort Collins. Even though your AC may seem fine, there may be minor wear, dirt buildup, or components that are starting to fail. We can catch these minor issues during the appointment so that you don’t have to call for emergency repairs in the middle of summer.

How often should I schedule AC maintenance? 

We recommend scheduling your AC tune-up each spring before the cooling system begins. By doing so, you can ensure your system is ready when you need it the most.

Get Your AC Ready in Time for Summer

By completing your spring AC maintenance checklist in Fort Collins, you can make sure your home is comfortable all summer long. To help, we offer a membership plan that features complimentary tune-ups, special discounts, and priority scheduling. 

Ready to beat the summer rush? Schedule your AC tune-up while our calendar is still open. Call us today.

When the springtime pollen season hits, local homeowners often shut their windows and switch on air purifiers to try to keep the pollen out. Even with all of the windows shut, you may still notice yourself sneezing. Unfortunately, the cause of your non-stop allergies may be your heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system.

People often assume that staying inside is enough, but it is often the case that indoor air quality during Fort Collins spring weather is worse than outdoor air. As peak pollen season kicks into gear, pollen can get into your home and be recirculated by your HVAC system. Unless you are able to filter this pollen from the air, it can end up negatively impacting your family’s health and comfort.

Targeted upgrades and basic maintenance steps can make a major difference in how you feel each day. At Balance Point Heating, Cooling & Plumbing, we work to help Fort Collins allergy sufferers understand how their HVAC system impacts their indoor air quality (IAQ) and what they can do about it.

Why Fort Collins’ Springs Are Especially Tough for Allergy Sufferers

If you’re trying to improve air quality in homes in Fort Collins, it helps to understand why the area has such an issue. From our local landscape to our windy conditions, a conglomeration of different factors combine to leave you sniffling each spring.

The first problem is the landscape. Our area is home to many cottonwood, ash, and elm trees, which release pollen in the early spring. Meanwhile, grasses release pollen in the late spring and early summer.

Our windy, dry environment means any pollen present can spread far and wide. Rain washes pollen out of the air, so dry weather allows it to circulate longer. Plus, the winds mean pollen can spread far and wide.

Some of our local neighborhoods are especially prone to pollen problems. In Old Town, Prospect, Midtown, and other older neighborhoods, the mature tree canopy means that these areas have especially heavy pollen loads.

The reason why you suffer from poor indoor air quality in Fort Collins’ spring weather is due to the pervasiveness of pollen. When you shut up your home to keep pollen out, any pollen that has already entered will be continuously recirculated by your HVAC system until you invest in the right HVAC filter for allergies and remove the pollen from your indoor air.

How Your HVAC System Affects Indoor Allergens

Your HVAC system serves as the lungs of your family’s home. Air is brought into the HVAC system, conditioned, and then distributed to every room in your home. Because of this design, your HVAC system plays a central role in supporting your home’s indoor air quality.

Even with your doors closed, spring allergens can easily enter your HVAC system. For example, a dog or a child can track pollen indoors on their feet and clothes. Plus, pet dander is worse in the spring because pets shed as the weather warms up. You may also have to deal with dust mite particles and mold spores from a dirty evaporator coil.

Normally, your HVAC filter is responsible for filtering particles out of the air. However, its efficacy depends on how clean it is and what MERV filter rating you invested in. A poor-quality or dirty air filter will fail to capture pollen particles. Worse still, a clogged filter can hinder your airflow, stress your system, and lead to worse air quality.

Besides a dirty air filter, other delayed maintenance tasks can result in poor air quality. A dirty evaporator coil or drain pan can become a breeding ground for bacteria and mold. As mold and bacteria grow, they get pulled into the rest of your HVAC system and eventually end up in your living spaces.

What You Can Do: HVAC Steps To Reduce Spring Allergens

If you’re struggling with spring allergies and HVAC issues, you’re not alone. Fortunately, there are a few essential steps you can take to reduce spring allergens and enjoy a better level of comfort. 

Change or Upgrade Your Air Filter 

Replacing or upgrading your air filter is one of the most important things you can do to improve your air quality. Although each manufacturer has different requirements, air filters should generally be cleaned or changed every 30 to 90 days.

You should also check out the MERV rating on your HVAC filter. A high MERV rating means the filter works for smaller particles. If you have allergies, you’ll typically want a MERV 11 to MERV 12 filter.

However, it’s important to note that higher MERV ratings can restrict airflow if the system isn’t designed to handle it. When this happens, it can make your HVAC unit work harder than necessary and lead to higher repair costs. To avoid this issue, talk to one of our experienced HVAC technicians about the best MERV rating for your unit.

Schedule a Spring AC Tune-Up

Heat pump and AC maintenance is essential as we head into warmer weather. During a professional visit, our technician will clean your evaporator coil, test your airflow, check your refrigerant levels, and inspect your drain pan for signs of mold. By carrying out this tune-up each spring, you can ensure that all of the air circulating through your home is filtered by a clean, well-maintained HVAC system.

Consider Investing in a Whole-Home Air Purifier

If allergies are a consistent problem for your family, a whole-home air purifier may be the answer. With portable room units, only a single room’s air is filtered. A whole-home air purifier in Fort Collins can be integrated into your entire HVAC system. This ensures that every cubic foot of your air is cleaned.

Add a Whole-Home Humidifier

If you’re dealing with Fort Collins’ dry air in winter and spring, it helps to have a whole-home humidifier installed. Dry air can worsen allergies by irritating your nasal passages. To avoid this issue, you generally want to set your indoor humidity level to between 35% and 50% relative humidity.

Check and Seal Your Ductwork

In the typical home, 20% to 30% of the conditioned air that passes through ductwork is lost due to leaks. Besides increasing your energy bills, these leaks also allow unfiltered air to enter your air supply.

When a Filter Is Not Enough: Advanced IAQ Solutions

When it comes to the air filtration system homes and businesses use, it’s important to remember that a MERV filter is merely the first step. If you continue to experience allergy issues after updating and replacing your air filter, it may be time to consider other air purifiers, air cleaners, and ventilators.

• UV Air Purifiers: Germicidal UV lights are special because they don’t just filter pollen, bacteria, viruses, and mold spores. They actually neutralize them. If you have severe allergies or your evaporator coil stays damp, UV lights are especially effective.
• Whole-Home Electronic Air Cleaners: With an electronic air cleaner, electrostatic attraction captures ultra-fine particles. These particles are so small that even a MERV 13 filter would still be unable to catch them. Because of this, these air cleaners are effective tools for smoke, pollen, and fine dust. For your family’s well-being, you must periodically clean the collection plates.
• Energy Recovery Ventilators (ERVs): In modern times, homes have become better insulated. While these tightly sealed homes lose less heat, the tight seal also prevents fresh air from getting inside. An ERV can filter fresh outdoor air before it brings it into your home. It is equipped with an energy-recovery system, so you don’t lose as much energy in the process. 

Each home is unique, so a one-size-fits-all approach is not a good idea. Instead, homeowners should get a professional IAQ assessment of their property. Once the assessment is done, our team can recommend the best course of action for your family and home.

Common Myths About Indoor Air Quality and Allergies

As residents prepare for a healthy spring, there are a few common IAQ myths that need to be dispelled. 

Myth: If I shut my windows, it will completely stop pollen from getting in.

Reality: Unfortunately, this is not the case. Pollen can easily tag along with your clothing and pets. Even when your doors and windows are closed, it can enter through gaps. Additionally, any HVAC fresh air intake can allow pollen to get inside your home.

Myth: A higher MERV filter is always better. 

Reality: When you get a MERV 13 filter or above, it can end up restricting airflow in your system. This forces your HVAC unit to work harder to push air through the system. In addition to reducing your energy efficiency, it can also cause added wear and tear on your blower motor.

Myth: Getting an air purifier means that I don’t have to do regular HVAC maintenance anymore.

Reality: While getting an air purifier can make your air cleaner, it doesn’t change how clean your HVAC system is. You will still need to schedule routine maintenance to clean a clogged filter, dirty evaporator coil, or leaky ductwork. Left untreated, these problems can negatively impact your indoor air quality, and your air purifier won’t be able to compensate for them.

Myth: Indoor allergy symptoms are always due to pollen.

Reality: While your indoor allergy symptoms may be due to pollen, there are also indoor allergens present that can affect you throughout the year. For example, many people are allergic to dust mites, mold spores, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and pet dander.

Why Fort Collins Homeowners Trust Balance Point Heating, Cooling & Plumbing

At Balance Point Heating, Cooling & Plumbing, we have years of experience working with the local housing stock and in our local climate. We understand the type of AC maintenance Fort Collins residents require. From indoor air quality assessments to HVAC upgrades, we can help with all of your HVAC needs.

In the Fort Collins area, there are a few different factors that make good IAQ challenging. Older homes often have original ductwork, leading to duct leaks. In newer builds in Windsor and Timnath, there is less natural ventilation. As a result, the type of HVAC setup you need will vary based on your home type.

No matter where you live, you’ll experience Northern Colorado’s low humidity and high pollen counts. Thanks to the windy nature of our springtime climate, pollen can quickly blanket a large area. Now that we have extended wildfire smoke events every year, there are also several weeks where we experience unhealthy outdoor air. 

As local residents, our HVAC technicians understand how important whole-home comfort is to Fort Collins families. This is especially true if you have elderly family members, children, or anyone with respiratory problems in your home.

Take the First Step in Tackling Your Allergies

When it comes to indoor air quality during a Fort Collins spring, you have options. As the spring pollen season arrives, there are effective tools you can use to avoid the misery of seasonal allergies.

Ready to breathe easier this spring? Schedule a spring AC tune-up with Balance Point Heating, Cooling & Plumbing and ask our technicians about whole-home air purification options. Call 970-345-3361 or book online.

For most of the year, you probably don’t think about your sump pump. Until spring thaw arrives and water starts to build up inside your home, it’s easy to forget about its existence.

A typical sump pump in Fort Collins will spend most of the winter sitting idle. Before the busiest stretch of the year arrives, it’s essential to get your sump pump inspected. A failing or undersized sump pump can stop functioning during periods of heavy snowmelt or a spring storm. If this happens, it can result in thousands of dollars in basement water damage, destroyed belongings, and hazardous mold growth.

Fortunately, sump pumps are easy to understand and fairly basic to maintain. With a little prevention, Fort Collins homeowners can prevent floods.

How a Sump Pump Works

So, how does a sump pump work? A sump pump functions around a fairly simple concept. It is placed at the lowest point, so water can pool together and be pumped out of your home.

Sump pumps are installed in a pit that is located at the lowest part of your basement or crawlspace. As groundwater or snowmelt raises the water in the pit, the pump is automatically activated so that it switches on. Then, it uses a discharge pipe to direct the water away from the pit and out of your home.

There are two main types of sump pump installations you can get: submersible and pedestal pumps. A submersible pump is submerged in the water. Because this makes it quieter, it is ideal for homes where the sump pump needs to be on all the time.

In comparison, pedestal pumps have a motor that is above the pit. While this location makes it simpler to access and service the pump, it also means that it is louder.

No matter which sump pump type you get, it’s important to consider battery backup options. Power outages are common during spring storms, so you need to be completely confident that your sump pump can operate in all types of weather.

Why Spring Snowmelt Is a High-Risk Period for Fort Collins Basements

Spring snowmelt and basement water can wreak havoc on your home if you can’t pump the water out. In Fort Collins, the city and surrounding foothills accumulate snowpack during the winter. As the weather warms up in March and April, the water melts into the ground and ends up around your home’s foundation.

This problem is particularly common in older neighborhoods around Spring Creek and the Poudre River corridor. When a natural floodplain is combined with snowmelt and heavy spring rains, it can quickly overwhelm drainage systems. Plus, the Front Range’s clay-heavy soils absorb water at a slow rate, making surface runoff a worse problem.

Signs Your Sump Pump May Not Be Ready

A sump pump inspection is one of the best ways to find out if your sump pump is prepared for springtime. If you noticed the following issues, it’s time to schedule your next plumbing appointment.

• Lack of Testing: If you can’t remember when the sump pump was activated and drained, it’s probably time to get an inspection and routine maintenance performed.
• Constant Run Times: A sump pump that runs all the time or cycles rapidly may be undersized or near the end of its lifespan. The float switch could also be stuck.
• Unusual Noises: If you hear a rattling, grinding, or gurgling sound, you may be dealing with pit debris, a worn impeller, or a clog in your discharge line.
• Age: Any pump that is already 7 to 10 years old is likely reaching the end of its natural lifespan. At the very least, you should schedule your sump pump maintenance in Colorado before the high-demand weather arrives.
• Lack of Battery: If there isn’t a battery backup, your sump pump will go offline as soon as a power outage arrives.
• Frozen or Blocked Pipes: A blocked discharge pipe renders your sump pump useless.

How To Test Your Sump Pump Before Spring: DIY Steps

As part of your basement flooding prevention in Fort Collins, there are a few DIY steps you can take to make sure your sump pump is in working order. It’s important to note that these tips aren’t intended to replace a professional inspection and repairs. When in doubt, you should always reach out for professional help.

• Step 1: Find your sump pump and remove the lid. Typically, they are located in basement utility areas.
• Step 2: Pour a bucket of water into the pit. This should make the pump float rise, causing the pump to activate.
• Step 3: The water level should quickly drop if the pump is working.
• Step 4: Following the bucket test, check the discharge line outside your home. Water should be exiting your home at least 10 feet away from the foundation.
• Step 5: Test your backup system by unplugging your main pump from your home’s electrical supply and repeating the bucket test.
• Step 6: Call a plumber immediately if any of these steps do not work.

When To Call a Professional

If your sump pump’s not working, you can perform routine maintenance on your own. However, the following signs mean you need to reach out to a professional plumber for help.

• Your sump pump fails the bucket test.
• It fails to activate.
• You don’t have a battery backup installed, and you need one.
• There is visible rust or sediment.
• You purchased an older home and don’t know if the pump has been serviced recently.
• There is debris buildup around the pit.
• Your sump pump is at or past the 10-year mark.
• You have a history of basement seepage and dampness.

Don’t hesitate to reach out to Balance Point for seasonal plumbing maintenance. It is always much cheaper to catch and repair a failed pump now than it is to deal with emergency water extraction and basement remediation later on. 

Sump Pump Maintenance: What To Do Beyond the Annual Test

While a professional plumber in Fort Collins can handle your tune-ups and repairs, there are a few maintenance activities you can handle on your own.

• Scoop out sediment. Then, rinse your pump intake and float switch to avoid clogs.
• Make sure your discharge pipe exits your home at least 10 feet away from your foundation. The water should drain away instead of pooling near your home.
• Inspect the discharge line by lifting it to verify the pump is activated. Afterward, release it to make sure it turns off as well.
• To check the float switch, disconnect your primary power source and perform a bucket test. 
• You should always replace batteries if they are over three years old. 
• Test your backup battery to make sure it is ready for a storm. 
• Schedule professional repairs if you notice any grinding, rattling, or vibration during your sump pump’s operations.

Sump Pump Replacement: How To Know When It Is Time

As a homeowner, it’s important to pay attention to a few common signs that indicate when to replace a sump pump. Replacement costs are more predictable when they are scheduled proactively instead of during an emergency. Schedule a replacement if you notice the following signs.

• Age: The pump is older than 10 years old.
• Frequent Cycling: A pump that constantly turns on or off may be undersized or near the end of its lifespan. It may also have float issues.
• Rust and Corrosion: Any rust or corrosion is a sign of excessive moisture exposure.
• Flooding History: If you’re dealing with basement water intrusion, it’s likely time for a pump upgrade and a backup battery.

Why Fort Collins Homeowners Trust Balance Point

From frozen pipe prevention services to repairing sump pumps in Fort Collins, local homeowners trust Balance Point Heating, Cooling & Plumbing with their major plumbing repairs and maintenance.

Our team understands local soil conditions and unique neighborhood requirements. In older homes near downtown and CSU, aging plumbing infrastructure results in problems. Meanwhile, newer builds in Timnath and Windsor often need sump pump servicing. 

As a local resident, you need a plumber who understands our seasonal weather patterns. By reaching out to our experienced team, you can get emergency help as soon as water starts to seep into your basement during a spring storm.

Get Your Sump Pump Ready for Snowmelt

By spending a few minutes on prevention today, you can save thousands of dollars and a significant amount of stress after snowmelt hits. With proper care and maintenance, you can ensure your sump pump in Fort Collins is ready for sudden influxes of water.

Do not wait for water in your basement to find out your sump pump is not working. Schedule a sump pump inspection with Balance Point Heating, Cooling & Plumbing before spring arrives. Call 970-345-3361 or book online.

A new air conditioner is a decision you have to live with for years. It is an investment in your future comfort. Understandably, most homeowners spend a significant amount of time researching different units to find the right one. 

If you’ve been looking at new ACs, you’ve probably encountered something that is known as the seasonal energy efficiency ratio (SEER) or SEER2. In more recent years, the earlier SEER rating was replaced by SEER2. 

It might be labeled differently, but the new rating still represents how efficient an AC is. Thanks to a 2023 federal efficiency standard update, there were a few changes made to how efficiency is measured that made the figure more accurate. By learning how SEER2 works, you can make smarter decisions about buying your next air conditioner or heat pump.

To get started, let’s get the SEER2 rating explained and compare it to the old SEER rating.

A Quick Refresher: What SEER Used To Mean

SEER is a measure of how efficiently an AC can move heat out of your home over the course of a full cooling season. When you have a higher SEER rating, it means your AC is more efficient and you’ll pay less in operating costs. 

When comparing SEER2 vs. SEER, one key difference is how they were tested. On the old SEER scale, tests occurred in laboratory conditions. Because of this, the tests didn’t fully reflect real-world scenarios.

What Changed: The SEER2 Standard Explained

Beginning on January 1, 2023, the U.S. Department of Energy replaced SEER with SEER2 as the new standard for testing and labeling heat pumps and air conditioners. This update involves a key change. Under the SEER2 rating, the test for external static pressure is more rigorous. 

Because of this added rigor, SEER2 ratings are better able to simulate real-world conditions. The actual ratings are slightly lower than the previous SEER rating, even when the same equipment is involved. For example, a previous SEER rating of 14 is the equivalent of a SEER2 rating of 13.4.

This updated AC and heat pump efficiency rating doesn’t mean your current air conditioner has suddenly declined in energy efficiency. All that has changed is how its existing efficiency is measured. The new SEER2 is better at matching real-world conditions, so you can get a more realistic understanding of how energy efficient each unit is.

New Minimum Efficiency Requirements for Colorado Homes

If you’re researching new AC efficiency standards in 2025, it’s also important to note that there are regional differences to consider. SEER2 divides the United States into three different regions: North, Southeast, and Southwest.

In Colorado, we are considered a part of the North region. For our area, ACs must have a minimum SEER2 of 13. Heat pumps must achieve a SEER2 rating of 14. 

These ratings aren’t optional when you get a new AC installation in Fort Collins. Every home is required to get an AC or heat pump that meets these minimum standards. Old equipment that has the previous SEER label cannot be sold as new. SEER-rated equipment is also not allowed to be manufactured anymore.

When researching energy-efficient air conditioners in Fort Collins, you don’t have to stick to the minimum SEER2 rating. Some of the most energy-efficient ACs have a 16 SEER2, 18 SEER2, or even higher. 

Besides saving you money on energy expenses each month, these high-efficiency units can often provide you with a utility rebate or federal tax credit. The Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit will cover 30% of a new heat pump installation, up to $2,000. Additionally, Colorado offers a range of home energy rebates.

What This Means When Shopping for a New AC in Fort Collins

Besides knowing what the SEER rating means, it’s important to understand how this figure impacts your shopping experience. When you’re installing a new air conditioner or heat pump, the entire process can often feel overwhelming. Each manufacturer promises different benefits, and all of the unfamiliar terms can be intimidating.

With SEER2, you can simplify your entire shopping experience. As soon as you see the SEER2 rating, you can immediately compare two different units. It basically lets you compare apples to apples without having to understand any of the other terms or technology involved.

However, it’s important to note that there are actually two numbers that are listed on the labels. The old SEER number is directly next to the SEER2 number. These scales are completely different, so ignore the SEER rating completely.

By selecting a unit with a higher SEER2, you can save money over the long run on your energy bills. This is especially true because of the increasingly hot summer in Fort Collins. As energy costs rise, you won’t have to worry about utility increases.

Additionally, there are state and federal credits that can help you pay for your energy-efficient air conditioner in Fort Collins. As noted before, the Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit can cover up to 30% of your heat pump costs. While there previously was a credit of up to 30% under the Inflation Reduction Act, this tax credit ended on December 31, 2025, for everything other than geothermal heat pumps.

Each county, city, and utility provider has different rebate programs. Before investing in a new heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, it’s a good idea to verify the program’s existence and eligibility requirements first.

If you are struggling to figure out the minimum SEER2 requirements in Colorado or need help choosing an AC replacement, reach out to Balance Point for professional help. Our experienced HVAC technicians can evaluate your home’s size, ductwork condition, and usage habits to determine which system makes the most sense for your needs. 

How To Choose the Right SEER2 Rating for Your Home

While getting an energy-efficient air conditioner in Fort Collins is often a good choice, a higher SEER2 isn’t always necessary for every home. In some cases, there are alternative changes you can make that can improve your energy efficiency instead. To find out which option works best for your needs, consider scheduling a professional energy audit to find out how your home uses energy and what changes you can make. 

As you decide on the right SEER2 rating for your home, think about the following factors.

Review Your Home Size and Layout 

First, evaluate your home size and existing layout. A large home will benefit more from a higher-efficiency system because the AC has to run longer and harder. Multi-story homes also require extra work to cool each level adequately, so they may benefit from an energy-efficient AC replacement in Fort Collins.

Evaluate Your Duct Condition 

Next, look at your ductwork. If your ducts are in poor shape, getting a high SEER2 rating isn’t going to help. Undersized ductwork and leaky ducts do a poor job of transferring air. Even if you installed a 20 SEER2 system, you’ll still end up losing a significant amount of conditioned air through the leaks. You might spend less on energy than you would with a standard AC, but you still wouldn’t solve the underlying problem.

In an average house, around 20% to 30% of the air that moves through ductwork is lost through pinholes, gaps, and tears. The best way to solve this problem is by scheduling a professional duct cleaning and sealing appointment. By doing so, you can ensure your updated HVAC equipment achieves its maximum efficiency.

Consider Your Future Plans for Living at the Property

In the United States, the typical homeowner spends 12.3 years living in their home before they move. Before you invest in a high-efficiency AC, it is important to review your future plans. Getting a SEER2 rating of 17 or 18 costs more, so it makes more financial sense if you plan on living in your home for 10 years or more. If you plan on moving in the near future, continuing to use your existing unit or buying an inexpensive replacement likely makes more sense.

Look for Available Rebates and Incentives 

As we mentioned before, the federal government offers a major tax credit for homeowners who invest in energy-efficiency heat pumps. Locally, there are other rebates and incentives available as well. 

Through Xcel Energy, income-qualified individuals may be able to qualify for a rebate on energy-efficient heat pumps. Even if your earnings do not qualify you for this program, you may be able to save money through Xcel Energy’s Saver’s Switch program, which provides savings for using less air conditioning during peak energy consumption periods.

Ask for a Manual J Load Calculation

The Manual J load is essential for determining the number of British Thermal Units (BTUs) that your home needs. This calculation considers the number of occupants, ceiling heights, square footage, the number of windows, climate, and other factors to determine what equipment you’ll require.

Before you buy a new unit, ask your HVAC contractor for a Manual J load calculation. This figure allows you to size your unit correctly. Undersized ACs have to stay on longer to reach the appropriate temperature, leading to higher energy costs and increased wear. Meanwhile, oversized units reach the appropriate temperature and shut off quickly, resulting in more frequent cycling and premature wear. By getting the perfectly sized unit, you can maximize your energy efficiency, avoid unexpected repairs, and improve the comfort of your loved ones.

Why SEER2 Matters in Fort Collins

Getting SEER2 explained is about more than understanding the number on your HVAC label. In Fort Collins’ climate, the summers are known for being hot and dry. Often, our air conditioners run all the time from May through September. This type of non-stop effort can lead to high energy costs if you’re dealing with an inefficient HVAC system. 

Additionally, many of our local neighborhoods were built back in the 1970s and 1980s. As a result, these older homes have leaky duct systems that reduce their overall energy efficiency. Getting an excellent SEER2 rating might be a good step in boosting energy efficiency in these homes, but it isn’t the only one that is necessary. With the help of a professional duct evaluation, homeowners can maximize the energy-efficiency gains of their new AC replacement. 

Finally, Fort Collins residents also have to contend with our area’s high altitude. Most of this city has an elevation of around 5,000 feet, which results in a high impact on how HVAC equipment is commissioned and charged. Anyone who doesn’t understand this climate and altitude won’t be familiar with how to deal with these conditions, making it especially important to hire a local contractor.

At Balance Point, we are known for hiring experienced HVAC technicians. Because we are locally based, we understand the best SEER2 systems for area homeowners. From navigating budget concerns to performing a Manual J load calculation, we can assist with all of your HVAC needs.

Maximize Your Home’s Energy Efficiency

By getting the SEER2 rating explained, you can take the first step toward understanding the energy efficiency of potential AC replacements. 

Thinking about replacing your AC before summer? Get ahead of the rush. Contact Balance Point Heating, Cooling & Plumbing today for an honest assessment and a no-pressure quote.

It’s January, and you’re just trying to stay warm along the Front Range. Your heater is running nonstop. To keep out the cold, your windows are locked, and your doors are sealed tight. It looks like a cozy house from a Norman Rockwell painting.

Unfortunately, this may not be the case. January is National Radon Action Month for a reason. When everything is sealed up tight, indoor radon levels hit their highest levels. Historically, winter is the worst time of year for radon. Even if you have a new house or your neighbor tested low, you can still have high levels inside your home.

By getting radon testing in Fort Collins in winter, you can ensure your family is safe. For more about this testing and how Balance Point Heating, Cooling & Plumbing can help, read on.

The “Balance Point”: Fresh Air vs. Energy Efficiency

As a homeowner in Fort Collins, it’s essential to find a balance point between sealing your home for heat efficiency and allowing it to breathe for health. When we constructed homes years ago, they weren’t made to be airtight. They naturally breathed, but this led to the loss of heat.

In more recent years, builders have improved their designs and materials. As a result, new homes are incredibly energy efficient and lose much less heat. While this is great for your power bill, it’s potentially damaging your health. New homes function like plastic bags, trapping toxins inside. 

By finding the balance point between retaining heat and allowing proper ventilation, you can ensure a warm home without having to sacrifice your winter home air quality.

The Physics: The “Stack Effect” Explained

To see how this works, let’s get the stack effect explained. Visualize your house as a chimney. Throughout the year, hot air rises in your home. It ends up escaping through small cracks and holes in your attic. 

However, this is an issue because the removal of air creates a vacuum effect on the lowest level. As hot air escapes out of the top of your home, it pulls cold air in from your basement or crawlspace.

Unfortunately, this effect is strongest when the indoor and outdoor temperatures are the farthest apart. Often, indoor air temperatures will be set to around 70°F. Outdoor temperatures are about 20°F. Because of this drastic difference, more soil gases are pulled into your home than during any other month.

Thanks to granite soil’s uranium, radon is produced as a byproduct. Whenever the crawlspace air is pulled into your home, it is bringing radon gas with it.

Ventilation: The Other Half of the Puzzle

If you check out the Zone 1 radon map in Colorado, you’ll see that radon is a common concern for many local homeowners. However, some homes test surprisingly low. That’s because there is a second piece to the puzzle involved: ventilation.

Mitigation Vs. Dilution

As a homeowner, it’s essential to understand the difference between radon mitigation vs. ventilation. Many homes use mitigation fans, which are blowers that remove radon gases from underneath your home and vent them above your roofline. Also known as sub-slab depressurization, these fans are essential for reducing the amount of radon gas in your basement or crawlspace.

However, mitigation is just part of the solution. You also need to effectively dilute the amount of radon gas that is already in your house.

Heat Recovery Ventilators 

Heat recovery ventilators (HRVs) for radon are an effective tool for improving your indoor air quality. They are designed to swap your stale, radon-filled air for fresh outdoor air. As this transfer is performed, the heat from the outgoing air is transferred to the incoming air so that your home doesn’t waste as much energy.

The process begins when the central unit brings in stale air from your home and vents it through the exhaust. To balance the airflow, fresh air is also brought into your home. In the middle of this process, the heat exchanger core is responsible for transferring heat. During the winter, it uses the heat from your indoor air to warm up the incoming air. In summertime, heat from the incoming air is transferred to air that is being released from your home.

This fresh air exchange system is incredibly effective for improving indoor air quality in Larimer County. It is an inexpensive, effective way to avoid radon risks if you live in Northern Colorado. When paired with mitigation, HRVs are a powerful tool for boosting air quality.

The DOs 

From digital monitoring to radon testing in Fort Collins in winter, there are a few essential steps you can take to ensure your home and family are protected from radon.

DO Test in January

When you test your home is essential. During January, radon levels will be at their worst. If you get a clean test result in January, you can be confident that your family is safe for the rest of the year.

DO Use Digital Monitoring

Radon levels can change over time, especially if you make changes to your heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) setup. Improved ventilation, crawlspace encapsulation, and changes in your heat consumption can all impact whether radon levels increase or decrease. 

To ensure your family’s safety throughout the year, you need more than a one-time charcoal test. With long-term monitors, such as Airthings, you can get instant feedback on your day-to-day radon levels. 

DO Seal the “Envelope”

By sealing your home’s envelope, you can prevent radon from getting in. Start by sealing home cracks in winter, especially large ones in your basement floor. If you use a sump pump, it should have a cover. 

Crawlspace encapsulation is also an effective tool for lowering radon levels. It involves using a heavy-duty vapor barrier to cover the dirt floor and foundation walls, so radon is blocked from getting into your crawlspace.

The DON’Ts

By being proactive, you can protect your family from the dangers of radon gas. As a part of your protective measures, avoid doing the following things.

DON’T Rely on Summer Tests

Again, radon levels are at their highest in the wintertime. During the summer, windows are often open to let in fresh air. This reduces the amount of radon in the air, impacting your test result. Relying on summertime tests will give you a false sense of security. 

DON’T Ignore the Crawlspace 

Even if you’re not interested in basement living, the stack effect can still impact your air quality. Because air will be pulled from the crawlspace, it’s essential to use encapsulation, sub-slab depressurization, and sump pump covers to reduce the amount of radon gas that is inside your crawlspace. 

DON’T Seal Without Ventilation

If you want to save money on your energy bills, sealing your ductwork is an effective solution. To prevent lost heat, you should also seal around doors and windows. 

However, there is a potential danger involved when you seal your home. While sealing ductwork and the building structure can prevent heat loss, it can be a major health issue if you haven’t installed mechanical ventilation. Unless you ventilate your home or open some windows, the toxins will continue building up inside. 

Troubleshooting: My Levels Are High. Now What?

You’ve finally decided to test your home for radon levels. Now that you’ve received the results, you’re concerned about how high they are. If you experience either of the following two symptoms, it’s time to make some changes to your home’s mitigation and ventilation systems.

• You consistently get readings above 4.0 pCi/L.
• You smell musty odors in the basement, which often indicates that soil gases are present.

If your radon testing in Fort Collins in winter showed high results, don’t panic. The following troubleshooting steps can help you protect the health of your family.

Confirm the Test

First, confirm that the test was accurate by testing again. It’s always possible that something was wrong with the first test.

Call Balance Point

Afterward, give our HVAC technicians a call. We can professionally test your home. Then, our team will review your home’s design and HVAC setup to see where changes can be made. 

Encapsulate the Crawlspace

If you haven’t carried out crawlspace encapsulation yet, now is a good time to do so. By using a heavy-duty vapor barrier on the walls and floor of your crawlspace, you can stop radon gas from coming inside.

Invest in Mitigation

Sub-slab depressurization is an effective tool for removing radon gases that build up underneath your home. It can significantly reduce your lung cancer risks as a non-smoker, improve your air quality, and lower the humidity level in your home. Plus, they are known for being extremely low maintenance.

Install an HRV

Setting up a sub-slab depressurization is just one half of the equation. With HRVs, you can improve the ventilation inside your home so that fresh air is brought inside. Heat is exchanged between your indoor and outdoor air, so you don’t have to worry about energy-efficiency issues.

Seal Cracks

While it won’t solve the problem completely, sealing up cracks can prevent radon gas from getting inside. Many homeowners don’t notice cracks in their crawlspace or basement, especially because they can develop slowly over time. With a few simple repairs, you can prevent one cause of radon gas exposure.

Discovering radon gas isn’t a death sentence. Our talented HVAC technicians are experienced at treating and preventing radon gas in homes. If you are uncertain about how to purify your indoor air, reach out to our team for a professional evaluation.

Why Professional IAQ Services Matter in Fort Collins

In Northern Colorado, we are classified by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as Zone 1. Because Larimer County is Zone 1, we have the highest potential for radon gas. 

Unfortunately, radon is known to be a leading cause of lung cancer in the United States. An estimated 21,000 people die every year from radon-caused lung cancer. Throughout the United States, almost 1 out of 15 homes has radon levels that should be reduced.

Thanks to our local geology, radon levels are naturally high in Larimer County. The good news is that you don’t have to simply put up with high radon levels. There are effective tools that can reduce the amount of radon in your home.

When you reach out to Balance Point for indoor air quality improvements, our team will approach the problem holistically. First, we’ll look at your furnace to determine if there are any issues contributing to your IAQ problems. We will check your ductwork for signs of leaks, crushed sections, and other air flow issues. Then, our technicians will inspect your ventilation to make sure it is adequate for your home.

Once our inspections are complete, we can recommend the best course of action. Depending on the extent of the problem, you may need an HRV or a sub-slab depressurization system installed. Additionally, we may recommend using different types of air purifiers and humidifiers to improve the air quality inside your home. 

Ultimately, our goal is to go beyond simply installing a fan. Our advanced systems allow you to vent radon gas outside your home, improving your home’s air quality and the health of every person inside. From diagnosing complex entry points to testing the radon level in the air, our HVAC technicians can ensure your home is protected.

Learn more about how Balance Point Heating, Cooling & Plumbing can decrease radon levels in your home by reaching out to our team of HVAC experts today.

Keep Your Home Safe This Winter 

Thanks to Front Range geology, radon is a real risk for local homeowners. Fortunately, it is easy to conduct radon testing in Fort Collins in the winter. If your radon levels are high, there are simple steps we can take to fix the problem. You don’t have to decide between a warm home and a healthy home.

Unsure what you are breathing this winter? Contact Balance Point Heating, Cooling & Plumbing for a comprehensive Indoor Air Quality assessment and find out if an HRV is right for your home.

It’s a classic January week in Fort Collins. On Tuesday, the weather is a comfortable 65° and the sun is shining. By Wednesday night, a cold front hits the city, and the temperature drops to just 10°.

When you live in Fort Collins, setting your heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system can be challenging. You can’t simply set it and forget it. The massive HVAC efficiency and temperature swings in Fort Collins create a thermal shock for your home and HVAC system. As a result, active management is essential for ensuring your family’s comfort and avoiding high energy bills.

For help maintaining your heating system this winter, give us a call.

The “Balance Point”: Finding Equilibrium in Chaos 

In the HVAC world, the “balance point” is the temperature where the heat loss from your building equals the heat output of your HVAC system. If the temperature falls below this point, your HVAC system won’t be able to keep up. 

At Balance Point Heating, Cooling & Plumbing, we use load calculations to figure out exactly how much heat your home needs. As a part of this calculation, we carefully consider the building’s envelope, your environment, the number of occupants, the size of your home, appliances, and other factors. 

The problem is that, even with accurate load calculations, 60-degree drops in 24 hours are going to stress the system. Your unit was intended for a specific design temperature. When the weather swings so rapidly, your HVAC system will struggle to switch between storing and shedding heat. 

At Balance Point Heating, Cooling & Plumbing, we understand thermal shock and home heating. We can help your system adapt to these drastic HVAC efficiency and temperature swings in Fort Collins so that your family doesn’t have to alternate between shivering and sweating.

The “False Spring” Trap: Thermostat Strategy

Another problem local residents face is due to Chinook winds and heating problems. On a warm Chinook day, your home will naturally start to warm up. As a result, you may open your windows and switch off the heat.

However, Chinook winds can shift after the sun sets. This causes the temperature in your home to plummet drastically. Because the windows were open and your heating system was off during the day, your walls and furniture have lost their stored heat. In turn, this causes your HVAC system to work harder to reach the same temperature level.

To protect your furnace and ensure a comfortable home, you need to maintain a baseline temperature. Instead of allowing your home to get significantly colder or warmer, the goal is to keep it at a set spot. 

By maintaining the temperature a little higher, you can help your furniture and walls retain their stored heat. The higher indoor temperature means the furnace doesn’t have to run for four hours nonstop to make up for lost heat.

Maintaining a baseline temperature isn’t just essential for your family’s comfort and your home’s energy efficiency along the Front Range. It is also essential for avoiding unexpected breakdowns and furnace repairs. Nonstop operation can cause added wear, increasing the likelihood of costly repairs and replacements in the future.

Managing the “Deadband”

While it might sound intimidating, the deadband is actually a positive tool for your HVAC system. In HVAC terms, the deadband is the gap between your heating setpoint and cooling setpoint. When your deadband is set accurately, it can prevent your HVAC system from rapidly switching between heating and cooling. Additionally, an effective deadband setting can limit wear and save on energy costs.

However, this is only true if the heating and cooling deadband is set accurately. An overly narrow deadband can cause your air conditioner to kick on in the middle of a January afternoon, only to have your furnace switch on two hours later.

This type of issue occurs if your thermostat’s auto mode is too narrow. To fix the problem, you should widen the gap. Alternatively, it is also effective to simply turn off your air conditioner and use only heat mode during January. By making this switch, you can reduce the wear on your HVAC system and save money on energy costs.

The DOs: Swing Season Best Practices

Whether you’re struggling with Poudre Valley air quality or shivering in dry winter winds, there are a few best practices you can use to stay comfortable during wintertime weather in Fort Collins.

• DO Use the Fan On Mode: Your fan can end up saving you significantly on your energy costs if you’re dealing with your two-story house cooling in winter. Instead of spending extra on heating your home, switch your fan mode on. When the upper level starts to heat up during the day, the fan will recirculate the air into your home’s lower levels. Instead of having a frigid downstairs and sweltering upstairs, you can save on energy and enjoy a more consistent level of comfort.
• DO Check Your Outdoor Sensor: It’s also essential to check outdoor temperature sensors in HVAC systems. If your thermostat isn’t sensing the temperature properly, it may turn off prematurely. For example, thermostat sensors that are placed in direct sunshine may think that the temperature is 80° when it is actually 40°, resulting in colder indoor temperatures.
• DO Adjust Blinds: Besides adjusting your programmable thermostat settings in winter, you can also save money by taking advantage of solar gain. During the day, open your blinds to receive extra heat from the sun. Then, close the blinds as soon as the sun drops behind the mountains at night.

If you need help with thermostat repairs or replacements, give us a call. Our team can also discuss the best settings for your home, so your family can stay toasty all winter.

The DON’Ts: Costly Mistakes

When dealing with HVAC efficiency and temperature swings in Fort Collins, it pays to be proactive. To protect your HVAC system and your family’s comfort, avoid making the following costly mistakes.

• DON’T Use Deep Setbacks: One of the most important things you can do to maintain a comfortable indoor temperature during false spring weather is to keep your furnace running. You should never drop your indoor temperature by more than 5° to 8°. While it might seem like setting the temperature lower would save money, the cost of recovering the lost heat outweighs any savings you would have. 
• DON’T Ignore Humidity: When the Chinook winds blow, they can be incredibly drying. This dry air absorbs any moisture on your skin, causing an evaporative cooling effect. As your indoor humidity drops, it can make 68° feel like 62°. For help managing indoor humidity in Colorado, talk to our HVAC technicians about the best humidifier options for your home.
• DON’T Block Vents: Sometimes, homeowners will try to save money by closing vents in unused rooms. To ensure the effectiveness of your HVAC system, you should never block or close vents. Every register needs to be open so that the system can breathe during high-load recovery periods. Additionally, closed vents cause increased pressure in your ductwork and HVAC system, resulting in unnecessary wear.

Troubleshooting: Is My System Broken?

From long recovery times to unusual cold spots, there are a few common signs your HVAC system may be struggling to keep up with the changing weather. While some of these signs mean you need to get furnace repairs or replacements, you may also be able to resolve common problems through routine HVAC maintenance or making simple adjustments to your HVAC usage.

You Experience Short Cycling

Short cycling is the term for when the furnace runs for short bursts before shutting off. This often occurs because of overheating. For example, a dirty filter can reduce airflow and cause the furnace to overheat. This triggers a safety mechanism that shuts down the furnace.

Other than dirty filters, short cycling can also occur due to having an oversized furnace, dirty sensors, and thermostat issues. An oversized furnace reaches the appropriate temperature too rapidly, causing it to shut off right away. If the flame sensor is dirty, it will automatically switch off because it can’t sense the flame. Similarly, placing a thermostat in direct sunshine or having a malfunctioning thermostat can result in short cycling.

To troubleshoot this issue, start by checking your thermostat settings and placement. Then, you should replace your air filter and make sure the vents are unobstructed. However, if these basic steps don’t work, you’ll need to schedule a professional HVAC inspection.

You Hear Loud “Creaking” in the Walls 

If you hear creaking noises in the walls of your home, it is likely due to your ductwork expanding and contracting too fast. This type of issue is typically caused by damaged ductwork, restricted airflow, or blower motor issues.

Duct leaks and damage can cause whistling noises and creaking in your walls. This means that heat is being lost to the outdoors, increasing your energy consumption and forcing your HVAC system to work harder. Professional duct sealing and repairs can quickly resolve this issue.

Similarly, restricted airflow can cause pressure changes and creaking. To troubleshoot, start by replacing your air filter. If this doesn’t help, you’ll need an experienced HVAC technician to look for bent ductwork and other airflow-related issues.

Finally, loud creaking sounds are often an indication of a blower motor malfunction. The blower motor may have worn bearings, mount issues, a bad capacitor, excess debris, or other issues. All of these must be diagnosed and repaired by a professional.

One of Your Rooms is 10° Warmer Than the Other Rooms

If one room is 10° hotter than the rest of your house, there are a few different issues that could be in play. For instance, a poorly sized system may struggle to heat your home adequately, leading to uneven temperatures. 

Alternatively, you could be dealing with ductwork or airflow issues. Clogged vents, blocked ducts, duct leaks, crushed sections of ductwork, and similar problems can impact how much air reaches each section of your home. Because many different problems could be in play, it’s essential to get a professional HVAC technician to evaluate your home’s HVAC system.

Why Professional Maintenance Matters in Fort Collins

If you’re dealing with false spring weather and HVAC problems in Fort Collins, our team can help. When the Front Range’s unique winter weather arrives, it places double the stress on our heat exchangers and ignitors. High altitudes, significant temperature swings, and a dry climate can impact your furnace’s combustion and lead to issues in different ways.

• High Altitudes: Furnaces are intended to work in areas with a standard air density. At high altitudes, combustion doesn’t occur properly. This places more stress on the heat exchangers and ignitors. 
• Major Temperature Swings: When significant temperature changes occur, they cause the heat exchanger metal to expand and contract. In turn, this leads to thermal fatigue and microscopic cracks in your heat exchanger. 
• Dry Air: Finally, our climate’s dry air means the air doesn’t retain heat as well. Because the air loses heat rapidly, your unit is more likely to short cycle to keep the temperature steady. Over time, this causes increased wear and more frequent HVAC repairs.

Because of this, it’s essential to schedule a professional maintenance appointment. When sub-zero nights arrive, you need to be confident that your gas pressure is correct and your furnace is firing at full capacity. 

Dealing with gas lines and gas components isn’t something you should do on your own. There is a serious risk of carbon monoxide poisoning, fires, and dangerous gas leaks if any of these components are damaged or improperly installed. Because of this, you should always reach out to a professional HVAC expert for a full pre-winter inspection.

To make preparing for winter a little easier, our team offers a convenient membership plan. In addition to complimentary tune-ups, it includes special promotions and discounts on important HVAC services. 

Prepare Your Home for a Warm, Comfortable Winter

Dealing with HVAC efficiency and temperature swings in Fort Collins can be challenging. While the weather is unpredictable, your family’s comfort doesn’t have to be. By anticipating potential HVAC swings and adjusting your family’s habits, you can lower your energy costs and stay comfortable throughout our rollercoaster of weather changes.

Tired of your home feeling like a freezer at night and a sauna in the afternoon? Balance Point Heating, Cooling & Plumbing can optimize your HVAC system for our local climate.

Stay warm this winter by scheduling your HVAC inspection today.

On a typical February night in Fort Collins, it’s normal to have the temperature drop to -5°F. For homeowners who have just transitioned away from traditional gas furnaces, sub-zero cold snaps are often a cause for concern.   Thankfully, the old reputation that heat pumps used to have for poor performance in freezing temperatures is no longer true. Over the years, heat pump technology has evolved significantly. Today, they are known for being an efficient primary heat source for Northern Colorado homeowners. By maximizing your heat pump efficiency in cold weather in Fort Collins, you can ensure a warm, comfortable winter for your family.

Reaching “the Balance Point”: A Perfect Definition

When talking about heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) topics, the “thermal balance point” is the outdoor temperature where a heat pump is no longer capable of maintaining the indoor temperature on its own. For a standard heat pump, this is often around 25°F to 35°F. However, cold-climate heat pumps (CCHP) have thermal balance points that are as low as 0°F or even -10°F.   If your existing heat pump doesn’t provide warmth during Front Range winters, the best solution is to get a gas furnace or electric heat strips to bridge the gap. With a gas furnace, you can set up a hybrid system that provides you with the efficiency of a heat pump for most of the time and the high-performance capacity of a furnace on the coldest days of the year.   Struggling to find the balance point during Northern Colorado’s drastic temperature swings? Balance Point Heating, Cooling & Plumbing’s experienced technicians are here to help with our local expertise and no-pressure consultations.

Managing Expectations: It Feels Different

When you switch to a heat pump, it can feel like the heat pump is blowing cold air. This is due to a key difference between how heat pumps and furnaces operate. With a gas furnace, the air coming out of your vents is 130°F or higher. In comparison, heat pumps produce air that is around 90°F to 105°F. Your skin is around 98°F, so the air may feel cooler to the touch. However, it is still capable of warming up your home.   In practice, this means that gas furnaces will cycle on and off abruptly because they’re able to reach the appropriate temperature quickly. Heat pumps run longer and slower to achieve the same effect. When it comes to heat pump efficiency in cold weather in Fort Collins, “low and slow” is our motto. If it’s running for extended periods of time in the winter, that simply means it is doing its job properly.

The Defrost Cycle: Don’t Panic

If you’re just getting used to dual-fuel heating systems or cold-climate heat pumps, don’t be alarmed by the heat pump’s defrost cycle. When the defrost cycle is active, you may notice that the outdoor unit stops spinning. Then, it will make a whooshing noise, and steam will rise out of it.   This might look scary, but it is actually a part of the unit’s design. Even when we’re experiencing Fort Collins’ dry cold, frost can still build up on the heat pump’s outdoor coils. This can impact the unit’s performance, so a defrost cycle is automatically built into its design. For a brief period of time, the heat pump will reverse itself to melt the ice.   Sudden steam during the defrost cycle is perfectly normal. You don’t have to turn the unit off or make any changes because the heat pump knows what it is doing.

The DOs: Wintertime Best Practices

Whether you’re struggling with the area’s heavy, wet snow or simply want to maximize your Larimer County energy efficiency, there are a few important steps you can take to protect your heat pump and support its performance.

DO: “Set It and Forget It”

With a gas furnace, the high performance capacity means you can quickly make up lost time if your temperature setting is too low. This is not true with heat pumps. If you drop the temperature to 62°F while you’re at work, you will struggle to make up the difference in extreme cold.   The best option with heat pumps is to set it and forget it. Pick a comfortable temperature, such as 68°F to 70°F, and let it go.

DO: Keep the Outdoor Unit Clear

After a heavy Front Range snowstorm rolls through the area, you need to check on your heat pump to make sure it’s functioning at its best. If there is too much snow, leaves, or debris, it can restrict the airflow around the outdoor unit. By performing quick snow removal around your heat pump unit, you can ensure it’s fully functional during frigid temperatures.

DO: Change Filters Frequently

Even in the mild weather, a dirty air filter can restrict airflow and lead to unnecessary wear. When heat pumps are working twice as hard in the snow, you can’t afford to have a clogged filter. Depending on the unit, you should generally change the air filter every 30 to 90 days. During periods of peak usage, it needs to be replaced more frequently.

The DON’Ts: Costly Mistakes

When it comes to winter HVAC maintenance in Northern Colorado, there are a few serious mistakes you should avoid.

DON’T Switch to “Emergency Heat” Manually

As a homeowner, it’s important to understand when to use auxiliary heat vs. emergency heat. When setting a thermostat for heat pumps, you don’t have to worry about “Aux Heat” because it will switch on automatically when it is needed.   Meanwhile, opting for “Em Heat” will make your system use your expensive backup heating source, like electric strips. Once the setting is in emergency mode, it will lock out your energy-efficient heat pump. Because of this, you should only switch to the emergency option if your heat pump is physically broken.

DON’T Cover the Unit

Homeowners often cover AC units during the wintertime to keep out snow and debris. This is not the case for heat pumps. Your outdoor unit needs to be uncovered and able to breathe 365 days a year.

DON’T Ignore Ice Encasement

Thanks to the defrost mode, you don’t have to worry if there is a little frost on your heat pump. However, if your unit is fully encased in a block of ice, you need to reach out to Balance Point Heating, Cooling & Plumbing for professional heat pump maintenance right away.

Troubleshooting: When the Cold Wins

While routine maintenance and properly setting the thermostat for a heat pump can optimize your unit’s performance, even the best heat pumps might not be able to keep up during severe cold snaps. If you experience the following red flags, you need to schedule heat pump services right away.  

• Your home’s temperature continues to drop, but your system is still running.
• Your heat pump’s outdoor unit has been operating in the “defrost” mode and steaming for 15 minutes or more.
• Grinding noises or loud screeching sounds are coming from the unit.
• There is ice buildup on the inside of your outdoor coil that refuses to melt.

Why Professional Maintenance Matters in Fort Collins

In Fort Collins, professional HVAC maintenance is especially important. We experience hot summers and cold winters, so your heat pump will need to operate throughout the year. Because of the double wear involved in being a heating and cooling combo, your heat pump needs to be carefully maintained.   One of the most important things you can do to keep your heat pump running at its best is to get your refrigerant levels recharged. When refrigerant levels drop, the heat pump’s capacity to absorb and transfer heat from the cold air drops significantly.   To make routine maintenance a little easier, Balance Point Heating, Cooling & Plumbing offers a convenient membership plan. It includes special discounts and two complimentary tune-ups per year, so you can easily optimize your heat pump’s performance.

Managing Your Heat Pump’s Performance in Frigid Temperatures

Do heat pumps work in freezing weather? If they’re properly maintained, heat pumps can function in incredibly cold temperatures. Cold-climate heat pumps are especially popular for their ability to function in sub-zero temperatures.   However, as the temperature level drops, heat pumps can become less effective. This can raise your electric heating costs in Fort Collins and impact your family’s comfort. Depending on your unit’s performance capacity, it may make sense to invest in a hybrid heat pump and furnace combo.   Whether you’re unsure about the HVAC system you need or you want to find out about Poudre Valley REA rebates, we can help. At Balance Point Heating, Cooling & Plumbing, we can help with common HVAC problems and improve your heat pump efficiency in cold weather in Fort Collins. Call Balance Point Heating, Cooling & Plumbing today to schedule your next consultation, tune-up, or emergency repair.

Throughout the winter, local residents can enjoy the sight of beautiful snow cascading across the foothills. At night, the area’s temperature swings bring negative temperatures and bitter cold. 

In this kind of environment, the furnace seems to run non-stop. When January arrives, opening your Xcel Energy bill can bring anxiety. 

While heating accounts for a major share of energy costs in Northern Colorado, there are ways you can manage your energy expenditures. Your thermostat serves as more than just an on-and-off switch. It is the brain of your home and a powerful tool for wintertime cash savings. By learning how to adjust winter thermostat settings in Fort Collins, you can ensure your heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system is operating as efficiently as possible.

At Balance Point Heating, Cooling & Plumbing, our technicians go beyond just fixing broken furnaces. With our help, local homeowners can maximize their comfort and energy savings throughout the year.

Crucial Warning: The “Frozen Pipe” Threshold 

While no one likes a high energy bill, it’s important to NEVER turn your heating system completely off in the winter. Even if you are gone on vacation, your thermostat needs to be set at 55°F to keep your walls and pipes from freezing. Temperatures can drop below zero overnight in Fort Collins, so low indoor temperatures can quickly result in burst pipes and catastrophic water damage.

The DOs (Optimization & Strategy)

Whether you’re struggling with Old Town vs. new construction insulation or are feeling chilly from the Chinook winds, there are a few things you can do to ensure your home stays warm this winter.

DO Embrace the “Setback” Strategy

If you’re trying to figure out how to save on heating bills in winter, one easy solution is to use the setback strategy. According to the Department of Energy, you can save up to 10% per year on heating costs by lowering your indoor temperature by 7°F to 10°F for just eight hours per day. 

In practice, you can try setting your thermostat at 68°F when you are awake and at home. If you are at work or asleep, you can drop the thermostat to around 60°F to 62°F.

DO Align with Fort Collins Time-of-Day (TOD) Rates

Another important consideration is Fort Collins Utilities’ time-of-day rates. Unlike some utility providers, Fort Collins Utilities sets different prices based on the time of day. During on-peak hours, such as wintertime evenings, electricity costs more. 

One of the easiest energy-saving heating tips is to pre-heat your home slightly extra before peak hours begin. Once peak hours start, let the thermostat and HVAC system coast on the residual heat from the off-peak hours. By optimizing time-of-day (TOD) pricing, you can save money without making any major HVAC upgrades.

DO Upgrade to a Smart Thermostat

While updating your winter thermostat settings in Fort Collins is a good first step, you can improve your energy efficiency even more by upgrading to a smart thermostat. Human error, such as forgetting to turn the thermostat dial down, can significantly impact how efficient your thermostat can be.

By investing in Wi-Fi-enabled thermostats, like Ecobee or Nest, you can reduce how much you pay to Fort Collins Utilities each month. A smart thermostat installation in Northern Colorado has geofencing capabilities, so it can instantly lower the temperature when your phone leaves the house. When you are close to returning, it can automatically raise the temperature again.

The DON’Ts: Myths & Bad Habits

Whether you’re concerned about a heating system short cycling or searching for the ideal house temperature in winter, optimize your energy performance by avoiding the following bad habits.

DON’T “Crank It” to Heat Faster

The Myth: Cranking your heat up to 80°F will make your 60°F house warm up faster than simply turning it to 68°F.

This myth is entirely untrue. In Fort Collins, most homes are equipped with single-stage furnaces that only function at one speed. If your furnace is already operating at 100%, raising the temperature can’t make it work harder. Instead, it just increases the likelihood that you forget and leave it on, which can waste energy and lead to overheating.

To avoid unnecessary energy costs, increased wear, and furnace repairs, set the dial to the temperature you actually want. By being patient, you can save money in the long run.

DON’T Micromanage the Temperature

Myth: Making constant changes to your thermostat will save you money.

Unfortunately, constantly overriding your programmed schedule is unlikely to save you money on energy costs. Instead, it will likely make your furnace short cycle, which is when it turns on and off in short succession. When this occurs, it causes increased wear on your ignition components, higher energy costs, and leads to more frequent repairs.

One of the best and easiest furnace efficiency tips is to pick a comfortable temperature and stick to it. Additionally, use the “Hold” feature as little as possible. 

DON’T Ignore the Sensor Placement

Myth: It doesn’t matter where the sensor goes.

If your thermostat is in the wrong location, it can influence how often your furnace kicks on. For example, a thermostat near a drafty window will sense a temperature that is colder than the house actually is. If the thermostat is next to your stove or in direct sunlight, it’ll shut off the heater right away because it will be hotter than the rest of your home.

Besides deciding between an Ecobee vs. Nest installation or programmable vs. smart thermostats, you also have to choose the right thermostat location. If you think your current thermostat is in the wrong spot, reach out to Balance Point to get it relocated or to have remote sensors installed.

Why Fort Collins Winters Challenge Your Thermostat

When it comes to winter thermostat settings in Fort Collins, finding the right temperature can be challenging. Thanks to the Chinook effect, temperatures can swing by 40°F during the same 24-hour period. By investing in a programmable thermostat, you can navigate these swings better.

Besides the Chinook winds, Fort Collins also has dry air. This makes the temperature feel colder than it actually is. By scheduling indoor air quality upgrades, such as a whole-home humidifier, you can make your home feel comfortable at a lower thermostat setting and get smaller Poudre Valley REA bills each month.

DIY Checks You Can Safely Try

Whether you’re struggling to find the best temperature for sleep in winter or worried about preventing frozen pipes in Fort Collins, there are a few DIY checks you can perform to ensure your thermostat is working at its best.

• DO: Remember to change your thermostat batteries at least once a year. When batteries become weak, it can cause relay failures.
• DO: Periodically, dust the inside of the thermostat as gently as possible. This helps to remove any grime that could be blocking the thermostat’s sensor.
• DO: Change your furnace filter every 30 to 90 days. Clogged filters cause overheating and can damage your furnace. 
• DON’T: Never try to rewire your old thermostat setup with a new smart thermostat without checking for a C-wire. If you do, it can blow the fuses.

When to Call a Professional

Before you head off on CSU winter break or schedule your next family gathering, make sure to schedule winter HVAC maintenance. Our team can inspect your furnace, recommend drafty window solutions, install thermostat upgrades, and perform important furnace repairs so that you’re ready for winter.

HVAC units can be complicated, so we recommend always reaching out for professional help in the following situations.

• Thermostat Installations: If you’re going to upgrade to a smart thermostat and don’t have any C-wire infrastructure, it’s time to get professional help.
• Calibration Issues: When your thermostat says it is at the right temperature but your home is freezing, the thermostat needs to be recalibrated or replaced.
• Short Cycling: Frequent on-and-off cycling is a sign that furnace repairs are needed.

By working with Balance Point Heating, Cooling & Plumbing, you can get your home’s thermal envelope and heating controls professionally evaluated. With the right HVAC services and winter thermostat settings in Fort Collins, you can maximize every dollar you spend on your natural gas or electricity bills.

Improve Your Energy Efficiency This Winter In Fort Collins

Having an energy-efficient home doesn’t mean you have to suffer in the cold. Through smart management and the right furnace efficiency tips, Fort Collins homeowners can keep their home warm and their wallets full.

Ready to upgrade to a smart thermostat or schedule your next furnace tune-up? Contact Balance Point Heating, Cooling & Plumbing today and learn how we can help you stay warm all winter long.